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Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841
Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841 is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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SHOWS THAT DOCTORS DIFFER.
Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.
Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.
Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!
[1] Baylis.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841 is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHOWS THAT DOCTORS DIFFER.
/ʃoʊz ðæt ˈdɑːktərz ˈdɪfər/
Line 2
Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.
Line 3
Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.
Line 4
Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!
Line 5
[1] Baylis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

converting verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.”

genus noun US /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

inoculated verb US /ˌɪˈnɑːkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “inoculate” — introduce an idea or attitude into the mind of

From this reading “Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.”

pox noun US /pɑːks/

a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta)

From this reading “Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.”

repealing verb US /riˈpiːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “repeal” — cancel officially

From this reading “Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.”

strenuously adverb US /ˈstrenjuːəsli/

in a strenuous manner; strongly or vigorously

From this reading “Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.”

vaccinated adjective US /ˈvæksəneɪtɪd/

having been rendered unsusceptible to a disease

From this reading “Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.”

vaccination noun US /væksəˈneɪʃən/

taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease

From this reading “Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

AgamemnonnounUS /ˌæɡəˈmemnɑːn/

(Greek mythology) the king who lead the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

Applebite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

Baylis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] Baylis.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

boundenadjective

morally obligatory

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

convertingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!

DIFFERverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading SHOWS THAT DOCTORS DIFFER.

DOCTORSnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading SHOWS THAT DOCTORS DIFFER.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!

extractedverbUS /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!

genusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

inoculatedverbUS /ˌɪˈnɑːkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “inoculate” — introduce an idea or attitude into the mind of

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

Jenner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

mamanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

perversitynounUS /pərˈvɜːrsəti/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

plum-pudding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!

poxnounUS /pɑːks/

a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta)

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

repealingverbUS /riˈpiːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “repeal” — cancel officially

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

SHOWSnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading SHOWS THAT DOCTORS DIFFER.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

strenuouslyadverbUS /ˈstrenjuːəsli/

in a strenuous manner; strongly or vigorously

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SHOWS THAT DOCTORS DIFFER.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

vaccinatedadjectiveUS /ˈvæksəneɪtɪd/

having been rendered unsusceptible to a disease

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

vaccinationnounUS /væksəˈneɪʃən/

taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease

From this reading Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Poor Mrs. Applebite was sorely perplexed between her habitual reverence for the opinions of her mama and the dread which she naturally felt of converting the face of the infant heir into a plum-pudding.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having christened his child, Agamemnon felt it to be his bounden duty to have him vaccinated; but his wife's mother, with a perversity strongly characteristic of the _genus_, strenuously opposed Dr. Jenner's plan of repealing the small pox[1], and insisted upon having him inoculated.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Agamemnon had evidently determined to be positive upon this point, and all that could be extracted from him was the one word--vaccination!

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841 by Various holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 70 sentences of Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841?

Yes. All 518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14936 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14936, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841 take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doctors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Differ
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 1, November 13, 1841; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.