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Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891
Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891 is here in full — 671 sentences across 135 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/134 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.
But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.
I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.
"Poorer quarters" is a nice vague term.
There are many poorer quarters in a large city.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891 is here in full — 671 sentences across 135 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/134 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.
Line 2
But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.
Line 3
I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈwɔːkɪŋ hoʊm frʌm ə tʃiːp ˈrestərɑːnt ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈpuːrər ˈkwɔːrtərz ʌv ˈperɪs/
Line 4
"Poorer quarters" is a nice vague term.
/ˈpuːrər ˈkwɔːrtərz ɪz ə naɪs veɪɡ tɜːrm/
Line 5
There are many poorer quarters in a large city.
/ðer ɑːr ˈmeni ˈpuːrər ˈkwɔːrtərz ɪn ə lɑːrdʒ ˈsɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheap adjective US /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.”

dreaming noun US /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading “I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.”

dreamt verb US /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading “But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.”

quarters noun US /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading “I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.”

restaurant noun US /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading “I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.”

term noun US /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading “"Poorer quarters" is a nice vague term.”

unnecessary adjective US /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading “But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are many poorer quarters in a large city.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There are many poorer quarters in a large city.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

dreamtverbUS /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

head-first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Poorer quarters" is a nice vague term.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There are many poorer quarters in a large city.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are many poorer quarters in a large city.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading "Poorer quarters" is a nice vague term.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.

restaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

soul-shattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading "Poorer quarters" is a nice vague term.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are many poorer quarters in a large city.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

uncarpetedadjective

not carpeted

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading "Poorer quarters" is a nice vague term.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading I was walking home from a cheap restaurant in one of the poorer quarters of Paris.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was asleep and dreaming--dreaming dreadful, horrible, soul-shattering dreams--dreams that flung me head-first out of bed, and then flung me back into bed off the uncarpeted floor of my chamber.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But I did not wake--why should I?--it was unnecessary--I wanted to dream--I had to dream and therefore I dreamt.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891 by Various holds 671 sentences, grouped into 135 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 671 sentences of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891, unabridged, divided into 135 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 671 sentences, grouped into 135 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891?

Work through the 135 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 135 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891?

Yes. All 671 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891 take to read?

About 55 minutes of reading across 135 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Asleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreaming--dreaming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreadful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, April 11, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.