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Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891
Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891 is here in full — 699 sentences across 140 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/139 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
VOL.
100.
April 18, 1891.
LEAVES FROM A CANDIDATE'S DIARY.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891 is here in full — 699 sentences across 140 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/139 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
VOL.
Line 3
100.
Line 4
April 18, 1891.
Line 5
LEAVES FROM A CANDIDATE'S DIARY.
/liːvz frʌm ə ˈkændədeɪts ˈdaɪəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “April 18, 1891.”

candidate's noun US /ˈkændədeɪts/

possessive form of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “LEAVES FROM A CANDIDATE'S DIARY.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “LEAVES FROM A CANDIDATE'S DIARY.”

leaves noun US /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “LEAVES FROM A CANDIDATE'S DIARY.”

london noun US /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”

All words in this reading · 14

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

100

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 100.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading April 18, 1891.

1891

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading April 18, 1891.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LEAVES FROM A CANDIDATE'S DIARY.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading April 18, 1891.

CANDIDATE'SnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

possessive form of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading LEAVES FROM A CANDIDATE'S DIARY.

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

DIARYnounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading LEAVES FROM A CANDIDATE'S DIARY.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LEAVES FROM A CANDIDATE'S DIARY.

LEAVESnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading LEAVES FROM A CANDIDATE'S DIARY.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

VOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOL.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891 by Various holds 699 sentences, grouped into 140 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 699 sentences of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891, unabridged, divided into 140 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 699 sentences, grouped into 140 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891?

Work through the 140 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 140 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891?

Yes. All 699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891 take to read?

About 58 minutes of reading across 140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, April 18, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.