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Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891
Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891 is here in full — 592 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/118 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The iceberg was moving.
There was no doubt of it.
Moving with a terrible sinuous motion.
Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.
Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891 is here in full — 592 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/118 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The iceberg was moving.
/ðə ˈaɪsbərɡ wɑːz ˈmuːvɪŋ/
Line 2
There was no doubt of it.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ daʊt ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
Moving with a terrible sinuous motion.
/ˈmuːvɪŋ wɪð ə ˈterəbəl ˈsɪnwəs ˈmoʊʃən/
Line 4
Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.
Line 5
Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convulsion noun US /kənˈvʌlʃən/

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading “Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.”

crash verb US /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading “Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.”

hen noun US /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading “Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.”

iceberg noun US /ˈaɪsbərɡ/

a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading “The iceberg was moving.”

ironclad adjective US /ˈaɪərnklæd/

sheathed in iron plates for protection

From this reading “Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.”

masts noun US /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.”

sinuous adjective US /ˈsɪnwəs/

curved or curving in and out

From this reading “Moving with a terrible sinuous motion.”

ton noun US /tʌn/

a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds

From this reading “Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

100

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Moving with a terrible sinuous motion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

convulsionnounUS /kənˈvʌlʃən/

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There was no doubt of it.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

gurgles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

hennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.

icebergnounUS /ˈaɪsbərɡ/

a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading The iceberg was moving.

incautiousadjective

lacking in caution

From this reading Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.

iron-plates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

ironcladadjectiveUS /ˈaɪərnklæd/

sheathed in iron plates for protection

From this reading Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was no doubt of it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Moving with a terrible sinuous motion.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The iceberg was moving.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no doubt of it.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no doubt of it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

pecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally an incautious ironclad approached like a foolish hen, and pecked at the moving mass.

sinuousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnwəs/

curved or curving in and out

From this reading Moving with a terrible sinuous motion.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

spars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Moving with a terrible sinuous motion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The iceberg was moving.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no doubt of it.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

tonnounUS /tʌn/

a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Then there was a slight crash, followed by a mild convulsion of masts, and spars, and iron-plates, and 100-ton guns, then two or three gurgles and all was still.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The iceberg was moving.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Moving with a terrible sinuous motion.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891 by Various holds 592 sentences, grouped into 119 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 592 sentences of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891, unabridged, divided into 119 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 592 sentences, grouped into 119 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891?

Work through the 119 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 119 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891?

Yes. All 592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13253 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13253, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891 take to read?

About 49 minutes of reading across 119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Iceberg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, February 21, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.