Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891
Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891 is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.
"Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.
"We have three officers; but they have merely to give orders, while we have to obey them.
This is unfair--unjust.
We are always at work."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891 is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.
Line 2
"Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.
/jes aɪ hæv ə kəmˈpleɪnt tuː meɪk rɪˈplaɪd wʌn ʌv ðə ræŋk ənd faɪl ɪn rɪˈplaɪ tuː ðə ˈkʌstəmeri ɪnˌter.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
Line 3
"We have three officers; but they have merely to give orders, while we have to obey them.
/wiː hæv θriː ˈɔːfəsərz bʌt ðeɪ hæv ˈmɪrli tuː ɡɪv ˈɔːrdərz waɪl wiː hæv tuː oʊˈbeɪ ðem/
Line 4
This is unfair--unjust.
Line 5
We are always at work."
/wiː ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz æt wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complaint noun US /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “"Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.”

customary adjective US /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading “"Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.”

file verb US /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “"Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.”

inspected verb US /ˌɪnˈspektɪd/

past form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading “LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.”

interrogation noun US /ɪnˌter.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

The formal questioning of a suspect by police detectives or magistrates.

From this reading “"Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.”

scarf noun US /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading “LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.”

unfair adjective US /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “This is unfair--unjust.”

unjust adjective US /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “This is unfair--unjust.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading We are always at work."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

ARAMIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are always at work."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We are always at work."

ATHOSnoun

an autonomous area in northeastern Greece that is the site of several Greek Orthodox monasteries founded in the tenth century

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "We have three officers; but they have merely to give orders, while we have to obey them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

D'ARTAGNAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "We have three officers; but they have merely to give orders, while we have to obey them.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

inspectedverbUS /ˌɪnˈspektɪd/

past form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

interrogationnounUS /ɪnˌter.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

The formal questioning of a suspect by police detectives or magistrates.

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is unfair--unjust.

LIEUTENANTnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading "We have three officers; but they have merely to give orders, while we have to obey them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading "We have three officers; but they have merely to give orders, while we have to obey them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading "We have three officers; but they have merely to give orders, while we have to obey them.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "We have three officers; but they have merely to give orders, while we have to obey them.

PORTHOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

scarfnounUS /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "We have three officers; but they have merely to give orders, while we have to obey them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "We have three officers; but they have merely to give orders, while we have to obey them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is unfair--unjust.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "We have three officers; but they have merely to give orders, while we have to obey them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

unfairadjectiveUS /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading This is unfair--unjust.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading This is unfair--unjust.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We have three officers; but they have merely to give orders, while we have to obey them.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LIEUTENANT PORTHOS, Captain ATHOS, and Major ARAMIS were once again being inspected by D'ARTAGNAN, now wearing the gold and crimson scarf of a general officer.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "We have three officers; but they have merely to give orders, while we have to obey them.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading We are always at work."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, I have a complaint to make," replied one of the rank and file, in reply to the customary interrogation.

Chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891 by Various holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 10 sentences of Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, February 28, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.