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Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891 is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!
"'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"
"Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!
It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?
You shall receive a rich reward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891 is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!
Line 2
"'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"
Line 3
"Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!
Line 4
It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?
Line 5
You shall receive a rich reward.
/juː ʃæl rəˈsiːv ə rɪtʃ rɪˈwɔːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bishop's noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!”

disfigurement noun US /dɪˈsfɪɡjərment/

an appearance that has been spoiled or is misshapen

From this reading “It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?”

ebony noun US /ˈebəni/

a very dark black

From this reading “BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!”

excusable adjective US /ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

capable of being overlooked

From this reading “It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?”

layer noun US /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!”

lordly adjective US /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading “"'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"”

Nubian noun US /ˈnjuːbiən/

a native or inhabitant of Nubia

From this reading “BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!”

roseate adjective US /ˈroʊziət/

of something having a dusty purplish pink color

From this reading “BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

ahemnoun

the utterance of a sound similar to clearing the throat; intended to get attention, express hesitancy, fill a pause, hide embarrassment, warn a friend, etc.

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

Bishop'snounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

blackingnoun

a substance used to produce a shiny protective surface on footwear

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

brilliancynoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

BRUSTLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

dazzledadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

demonnounUS /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

disfigurementnounUS /dɪˈsfɪɡjərment/

an appearance that has been spoiled or is misshapen

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

ebonynounUS /ˈebəni/

a very dark black

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

excusableadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

capable of being overlooked

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

exorciseverb

expel through adjuration or prayers

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

gratificationnounUS /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

HushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

layernounUS /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

Lifeguardsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

lordlyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːrdliː/

of or befitting a lord

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

mahoganynounUS /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

NubiannounUS /ˈnjuːbiən/

a native or inhabitant of Nubia

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

potsnounUS /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading You shall receive a rich reward.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading You shall receive a rich reward.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading You shall receive a rich reward.

roseateadjectiveUS /ˈroʊziət/

of something having a dusty purplish pink color

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

Selp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading You shall receive a rich reward.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading It is true that the change is less of a disfigurement than I feared--ahem, _hoped_--but after all, may not the wish to please the eye of man be excusable?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading BRUSTLES obeyed--not without awe, and in a short space of time two pots of blacking were exhausted, and the roseate glow of the Bishop's mahogany limbs was for ever hidden under a layer of more than Nubian ebony!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Hush," said the Bishop, though with a gratification he could not restrain, "would you recall the demon I strove to exorcise!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "'Selp me, your lordly reverence," he cried, dazzled by the brilliancy of the result; "but you might be took, below, for a Lifeguardsman!"

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891 by Various holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 14 sentences of Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, February 7, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.