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Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891
Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891 is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.
We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.
I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.
Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.
This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891 is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.
Line 2
We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.
Line 3
I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.
Line 4
Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.
/ˈevər sɪns hiː hæd faʊnd hɪz leɡz soʊ mʌtʃ ədˈmaɪərd baɪ æn əˈpriːʃieɪtɪv ˈpʌblɪk hiː hæd wɔːrn ə kɪlt wɪˈθaʊt ˈstɑːkɪŋz ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ʃoʊ ðem/
Line 5
This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.
/ðɪs ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz nɑːt dʌn frʌm ˈvænəti aɪ θɪŋk bʌt ˈræðər frʌm ə haɪ sens ʌv ˈduːti fɔːr hiː felt ðæt ðoʊz huː ˈhæpənd tuː biː bɔːrn wɪð ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz ɔːt nɑːt tuː biː dɪˈtɜːrd baɪ ˈeni sens ʌv fɔːls ˈmɑːdəsti frʌm ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ ðə ˈriːdɪŋ ˈpʌblɪk baɪ ðer dɪˈspleɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.”

appreciative adjective US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪv/

feeling or expressive of gratitude

From this reading “Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.”

deterred verb US /dɪˈtɜːrd/

inflected form of “deter” — try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading “This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.”

gratifying adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading “This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.”

kilt noun US /kɪlt/

a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland

From this reading “Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.”

rifles noun US /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading “We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.”

stockings noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.”

Yorkshire noun US /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading “I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

appreciativeadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪv/

feeling or expressive of gratitude

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

COODENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

deterredverbUS /dɪˈtɜːrd/

inflected form of “deter” — try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

faggedadjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

HURTUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

kiltnounUS /kɪlt/

a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We had been shooting all day with indifferent results, and were returning home fagged and weary with our rifles over our shoulders.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This, however, was not done from vanity, I think, but rather from a high sense of duty, for he felt that those who happened to be born with personal advantages ought not to be deterred by any sense of false modesty from gratifying the reading public by their display.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Ever since he had found his legs so much admired by an appreciative public, he had worn a kilt without stockings, in order to show them.

YorkshirenounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading I was staying with my old friend Sir HENRY HURTUS last winter at his ancestral home in Yorkshire.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I ought to have mentioned that COODENT--of course, you remember Captain COODENT, R.N.--was of the party.

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891 by Various holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 25 sentences of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891?

Yes. All 386 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891 take to read?

About 32 minutes of reading across 78 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smallun
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Halfboy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 17, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.