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Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891
Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 is here in full — 510 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 57/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stopped for ticket.
Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.
Guard called out to escort me.
When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.
Am collared by a policeman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 is here in full — 510 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 57/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 281–285

Line 1
Stopped for ticket.
/stɑːpt fɔːr ˈtɪkət/
Line 2
Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.
Line 3
Guard called out to escort me.
/ɡɑːrd kɔːld aʊt tuː eˈskɔːrt miː/
Line 4
When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.
Line 5
Am collared by a policeman.
/æm ˈkɑːlərd baɪ ə pəˈliːsmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collared verb US /ˈkɑːlərd/

past form of “collar” — take into custody

From this reading “Am collared by a policeman.”

declare verb US /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.”

disguise noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading “Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.”

escort noun US /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading “Guard called out to escort me.”

overcoat noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.”

policeman noun US /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading “Am collared by a policeman.”

somebody pronoun US /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.”

ticket noun US /ˈtɪkət/

a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading “Stopped for ticket.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Am collared by a policeman.

all-fours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

Amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Am collared by a policeman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Am collared by a policeman.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Guard called out to escort me.

collaredverbUS /ˈkɑːlərd/

past form of “collar” — take into custody

From this reading Am collared by a policeman.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.

else's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading Guard called out to escort me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Stopped for ticket.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

GuardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Guard called out to escort me.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Guard called out to escort me.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Guard called out to escort me.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading Am collared by a policeman.

refreshment-counter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

StoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Stopped for ticket.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

ThrowverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Throw off disguise of somebody else's overcoat, and declare myself.

ticketnounUS /ˈtɪkət/

a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading Stopped for ticket.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Guard called out to escort me.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

unobservedadjective

not seen or observed

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they are looking the other way, hide under refreshment-counter, and get out of station unobserved on all-fours.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 by Various holds 510 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 510 sentences of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 510 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891?

Yes. All 510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 take to read?

About 42 minutes of reading across 102 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.