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Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891
Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 is here in full — 510 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 80/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.
How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!
Warmth were a miracle, in sight And grip of Thirty Fahrenheit.
Chill! chill to _me_, my Paradise!!
I'll not complain or curse on.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 is here in full — 510 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 80/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 396–400

Line 1
Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.
Line 2
How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!
Line 3
Warmth were a miracle, in sight And grip of Thirty Fahrenheit.
/wɔːrmθ wɜːr ə ˈmɪrəkəl ɪn saɪt ənd ɡrɪp ʌv ˈθɜːrdiː ˈferənhaɪt/
Line 4
Chill! chill to _me_, my Paradise!!
/tʃɪl tʃɪl tuː miː maɪ ˈperədaɪs/
Line 5
I'll not complain or curse on.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attire noun US /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.”

blushes noun US /ˈblʌʃəz/

plural of “blush” — a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health

From this reading “How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!”

Fahrenheit noun US /ˈferənhaɪt/

German physicist who invented the mercury thermometer and developed the scale of temperature that bears his name (1686-1736)

From this reading “Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.”

frostbite noun US /ˈfrɔːstbaɪt/

destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene

From this reading “How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!”

linger verb US /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!”

miracle noun US /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading “Warmth were a miracle, in sight And grip of Thirty Fahrenheit.”

nips noun US /nɪps/

plural of “nip” — a small drink of liquor

From this reading “How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!”

nostril noun US /ˈnɑːstrɪl/

either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading “How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.

blushesnounUS /ˈblʌʃəz/

plural of “blush” — a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

ChillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading Chill! chill to _me_, my Paradise!!

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading I'll not complain or curse on.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

Cupid's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading I'll not complain or curse on.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

FahrenheitnounUS /ˈferənhaɪt/

German physicist who invented the mercury thermometer and developed the scale of temperature that bears his name (1686-1736)

From this reading Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

frostbitenounUS /ˈfrɔːstbaɪt/

destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading Warmth were a miracle, in sight And grip of Thirty Fahrenheit.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'll not complain or curse on.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Warmth were a miracle, in sight And grip of Thirty Fahrenheit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.

lingerverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Chill! chill to _me_, my Paradise!!

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading Warmth were a miracle, in sight And grip of Thirty Fahrenheit.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Chill! chill to _me_, my Paradise!!

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

nipsnounUS /nɪps/

plural of “nip” — a small drink of liquor

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

nostrilnounUS /ˈnɑːstrɪl/

either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I'll not complain or curse on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Warmth were a miracle, in sight And grip of Thirty Fahrenheit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I'll not complain or curse on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I'll not complain or curse on.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Chill! chill to _me_, my Paradise!!

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Warmth were a miracle, in sight And grip of Thirty Fahrenheit.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

ThirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.

WarmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading Warmth were a miracle, in sight And grip of Thirty Fahrenheit.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Cupid's attire is far too light To weather Thirty Fahrenheit.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Warmth were a miracle, in sight And grip of Thirty Fahrenheit.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading How can a glow the soul entrance, When frostbite nips the finger, And blushes quit the countenance To nigh the nostril linger!

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 by Various holds 510 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 510 sentences of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 510 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891?

Yes. All 510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 take to read?

About 42 minutes of reading across 102 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.