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Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891
Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 is here in full — 510 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 88/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.
Stops at the topmost row but one, and passes along.
New Peer wants to follow him.
Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.
This he does, with escort.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 is here in full — 510 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 88/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 436–440

Line 1
Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.
Line 2
Stops at the topmost row but one, and passes along.
Line 3
New Peer wants to follow him.
/nuː pɪr wɑːnts tuː ˈfɑːloʊ hɪm/
Line 4
Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.
/ˈɡɑːrtər kɪŋ prɑːdz hɪm ɪn tʃest wɪð smɔːl stɪk ənd telz hɪm tuː ɡoʊ ɑːn tuː ðə bentʃ əˈbʌv/
Line 5
This he does, with escort.
/ðɪs hiː dʌz wɪð eˈskɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benches noun US /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.”

escort noun US /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading “This he does, with escort.”

Garter noun US /ˈɡɑːrtər/

a band (usually elastic) worn around the leg to hold up a stocking (or around the arm to hold up a sleeve)

From this reading “Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.”

passes noun US /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading “Stops at the topmost row but one, and passes along.”

Peer noun US /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “New Peer wants to follow him.”

prods noun US /prɑːdz/

plural of “prod” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.”

Stops noun US /stɑːps/

a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck)

From this reading “Stops at the topmost row but one, and passes along.”

walks noun US /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Stops at the topmost row but one, and passes along.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stops at the topmost row but one, and passes along.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Stops at the topmost row but one, and passes along.

BenchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.

BenchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Stops at the topmost row but one, and passes along.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This he does, with escort.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading This he does, with escort.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading New Peer wants to follow him.

Gangwaynoun

a temporary passageway of planks (as over mud on a building site)

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

GarternounUS /ˈɡɑːrtər/

a band (usually elastic) worn around the leg to hold up a stocking (or around the arm to hold up a sleeve)

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This he does, with escort.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading New Peer wants to follow him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New Peer wants to follow him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Stops at the topmost row but one, and passes along.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading Stops at the topmost row but one, and passes along.

PeernounUS /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading New Peer wants to follow him.

prodsnounUS /prɑːdz/

plural of “prod” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.

StopsnounUS /stɑːps/

a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck)

From this reading Stops at the topmost row but one, and passes along.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This he does, with escort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

topmostadjective

at or nearest to the top

From this reading Stops at the topmost row but one, and passes along.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Garter King suddenly making off to the right, walks up Gangway to row of empty Benches.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading New Peer wants to follow him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Garter King prods him in chest with small stick, and tells him to go on to the Bench above.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 by Various holds 510 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 510 sentences of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 510 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891?

Yes. All 510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 take to read?

About 42 minutes of reading across 102 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, January 31, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.