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Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?
Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?
NARR.
_The White Witch_.
SONOGUN scarcely knew what to do.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?
Line 2
Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?
Line 3
NARR.
Line 4
_The White Witch_.
/ðə waɪt wɪtʃ/
Line 5
SONOGUN scarcely knew what to do.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babe noun US /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?”

Base noun US /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading “Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?”

bold adjective US /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading “Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?”

cheap adjective US /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?”

fix verb US /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?”

mark verb US /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading “Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?”

teach verb US /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?”

Witch noun US /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

BasenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading SONOGUN scarcely knew what to do.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading SONOGUN scarcely knew what to do.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?

NARR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NARR.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading SONOGUN scarcely knew what to do.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?

SONOGUN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SONOGUN scarcely knew what to do.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or teach the babe in arms to say, "Base, bold, bad boys are cheap to-day"?

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Ah me, how shall we know the true, How mark the old, how fix the new?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading SONOGUN scarcely knew what to do.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading _The White Witch_.

WitchnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading _The White Witch_.

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 by Various holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 25 sentences of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.