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Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.
AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.
It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.
Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.
But SONOGUN had never thought of Heaven.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.
Line 2
AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.
Line 3
It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.
/ɪt ɪz æn oʊld ˈseɪɪŋ ənd pərˈhæps huː noʊz ə ˈtruːɪzəm ðæt ˈvɝː.tʃuː ɪz ɪts oʊn rɪˈwɔːrd nɑːt pərˈhæps ðə rɪˈwɔːrd ðæt æmˈbɪʃəs ˈpiːpəl lʊk fɔːr bʌt ðə ˈiːzi ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti wɪtʃ kʌmz tuː ðoʊz huː fiːl ðemˈselvz tuː biː ɑːn ə ˈhaɪər ˈlevəl ðæn ðə rest ʌv ðə wɜːrld wɪtʃ ˈstrʌɡəlz ɑːn ə ˈloʊər ˈlevəl/
Line 4
Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.
/əˈnʌðər fəˈlɑːsəfər ˈneɪm.ləs bʌt ˌɪˈlʌstriəs hæz dɪˈklerd ɪn ˈbɜːrnɪŋ wɜːrdz ðæt ˈɑːnəsti ɪz ðə best ˈpɑːləsi best ɪn sʌm fɔːrm pərˈhæps ˈhɑːrdli ˌʌndərˈstʊd naʊ bʌt noʊ les riːl bɪˈkɔːz wiː ɑːr əˈneɪbəl tuː əˈpreɪz ɪt ɪn ðə ˈkɜːrənt kɔɪn ʌv ðə relm ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ hɜːr moʊst ˈɡreɪʃəs ˈmædʒəsti huːm meɪ ˈhevən prəˈzɜːrv hoʊldz sweɪ/
Line 5
But SONOGUN had never thought of Heaven.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ace noun US /eɪs/

the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.”

appraise verb US /əˈpreɪz/

evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of

From this reading “Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.”

meek adjective US /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading “On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.”

nameless adjective US /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading “Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.”

stress noun US /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.”

sway verb US /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.”

truism noun US /ˈtruːɪzəm/

an obvious truth

From this reading “It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.”

unassuming adjective US /ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

acenounUS /eɪs/

the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

appraiseverbUS /əˈpreɪz/

evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

BINNS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

GraciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

HonestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

namelessadjectiveUS /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

SONOGUN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But SONOGUN had never thought of Heaven.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading AND now began for SONOGUN a time of moral stress and torture such as he had never anticipated.

truismnounUS /ˈtruːɪzəm/

an obvious truth

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

unassumingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading On the green table of life the cards fall in many ways, and the proud king often has to bow his head before the meek and unassuming ace.--BINNS.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Another philosopher, nameless, but illustrious, has declared, in burning words, that "Honesty is the best policy," best in some form, perhaps hardly understood now, but no less real because we are unable to appraise it in the current coin of the realm over which Her Most Gracious Majesty, whom may Heaven preserve, holds sway.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It is an old saying, and perhaps (who knows?) a truism, that virtue is its own reward, not, perhaps, the reward that ambitious people look for, but the easy consciousness of superiority which comes to those who feel themselves to be on a higher level than the rest of the world, which struggles on a lower level.

Chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 by Various holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 23 sentences of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, March 7, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.