Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891
Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891 is here in full — 565 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/113 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.
The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.
His nose was red and disagreeable.
He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.
TANT' SANNIE laughed; it was so pleasant to see a German boy beaten black and blue.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891 is here in full — 565 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.
Line 2
The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.
Line 3
His nose was red and disagreeable.
/hɪz noʊz wɑːz red ənd ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/
Line 4
He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.
/hiː wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ˈhʌk.əlˌber.i fɪnz ˈdaʊfɪn æn əˈmjuːzɪŋ ˈkæləs ˈkruːəl roʊɡ bʌt les riˈsɔːrsfəl/
Line 5
TANT' SANNIE laughed; it was so pleasant to see a German boy beaten black and blue.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

callous adjective US /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading “He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.”

FINN's noun US /fɪnz/

possessive form of “finn” — a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading “He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.”

huckleberry noun US /ˈhʌk.əlˌber.i/

A small edible dark blue or black berry, or the famous literary character Huck Finn.

From this reading “He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.”

kraut noun US /kraʊt/

offensive term for a person of German descent

resourceful adjective US /riˈsɔːrsfəl/

having inner resources; adroit or imaginative

From this reading “He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.”

saucepan noun US /ˈsɔːspæn/

a deep pan with a handle; used for stewing or boiling

From this reading “TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.”

scorching adjective US /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading “The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.”

stewing noun US /ˈstuːɪŋ/

an extreme state of worry and agitation

From this reading “TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TANT' SANNIE laughed; it was so pleasant to see a German boy beaten black and blue.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His nose was red and disagreeable.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading TANT' SANNIE laughed; it was so pleasant to see a German boy beaten black and blue.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading TANT' SANNIE laughed; it was so pleasant to see a German boy beaten black and blue.

BLENKINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading TANT' SANNIE laughed; it was so pleasant to see a German boy beaten black and blue.

BONAPARTEnounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading TANT' SANNIE laughed; it was so pleasant to see a German boy beaten black and blue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

callousadjectiveUS /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

DauphinnounUS /ˈdaʊfɪn/

formerly, the eldest son of the King of France and direct heir to the throne

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading His nose was red and disagreeable.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.

FINN'snounUS /fɪnz/

possessive form of “finn” — a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading TANT' SANNIE laughed; it was so pleasant to see a German boy beaten black and blue.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

HUCKLEBERRYnounUS /ˈhʌk.əlˌber.i/

A small edible dark blue or black berry, or the famous literary character Huck Finn.

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TANT' SANNIE laughed; it was so pleasant to see a German boy beaten black and blue.

krautnounUS /kraʊt/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading TANT' SANNIE laughed; it was so pleasant to see a German boy beaten black and blue.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading His nose was red and disagreeable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading TANT' SANNIE laughed; it was so pleasant to see a German boy beaten black and blue.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading His nose was red and disagreeable.

resourcefuladjectiveUS /riˈsɔːrsfəl/

having inner resources; adroit or imaginative

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

roguenounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

SANNIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.

saucepannounUS /ˈsɔːspæn/

a deep pan with a handle; used for stewing or boiling

From this reading TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.

scorchingadjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrtʃɪŋ/

hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading TANT' SANNIE laughed; it was so pleasant to see a German boy beaten black and blue.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading TANT' SANNIE laughed; it was so pleasant to see a German boy beaten black and blue.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He was something like HUCKLEBERRY FINN's Dauphin, an amusing, callous, cruel rogue, but less resourceful.

stewingnounUS /ˈstuːɪŋ/

an extreme state of worry and agitation

From this reading TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

sun-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

TANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

WALDO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TANT' SANNIE was stewing _kraut_ in the old Dutch saucepan.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The scorching rays of the African sun were beating down upon BONAPARTE BLENKINS who was doing his best to be sun-like by beating WALDO.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891 by Various holds 565 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 565 sentences of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 565 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891?

Yes. All 565 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tant'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sannie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stewing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kraut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 100, May 16, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.