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Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891
Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891 is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.
But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!
For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.
Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.
Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891 is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.
Line 2
But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!
/bʌt ɑːn ə ˈsʌdən wʌt ə ˈtɜːrmɔɪl wʌt ə ˈraɪzɪŋ ʌv meɪdz wʌt ə ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ ɑːn tʃerz wʌt ə ˈdrɔːɪŋ ʌp ʌv ɡaʊnz ənd wʌt ə ˈskɜːriɪŋ/
Line 3
For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.
/fɔːr aʊt ʌv ə ˈkɔːrnər kʌmz ðə ɡreɪt braʊn ræt ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ sɪˈdeɪtli ənd ˈnevər soʊ mʌtʃ æz ˈæskɪŋ baɪ jɔːr liːv ɔːr wɪð jɔːr liːv/
Line 4
Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.
Line 5
Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alacrity noun US /əˈlækrəti/

liveliness and eagerness

From this reading “Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.”

bares verb US /berz/

third-person singular of “bare” — lay bare

From this reading “Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.”

gathers noun US /ˈɡæðərz/

plural of “gather” — sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching

From this reading “Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.”

scurrying adjective US /ˈskɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading “But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!”

sedately adverb US /sɪˈdeɪtli/

in a sedate manner

From this reading “For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.”

stretches noun US /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading “Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.”

thumbs noun US /θʌmz/

plural of “thumb” — the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading “Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.”

turmoil noun US /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading “But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!

alacritynounUS /əˈlækrəti/

liveliness and eagerness

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

baresverbUS /berz/

third-person singular of “bare” — lay bare

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!

clawsnounUS /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

fore-paws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

gathersnounUS /ˈɡæðərz/

plural of “gather” — sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

glidingnounUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of flying a glider

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

gownsnounUS /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

jumpingnounUS /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/

the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump

From this reading But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

me-thinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

ratnounUS /ræt/

any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

ratsnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

refillingnoun

filling again by supplying what has been used up

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

scurryingadjectiveUS /ˈskɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!

sedatelyadverbUS /sɪˈdeɪtli/

in a sedate manner

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

thumbsnounUS /θʌmz/

plural of “thumb” — the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

tom-cat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

Trouncer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Then mother's old tom-cat, _Trouncer_, slowly rising, stretches his limbs, and bares his claws, making ready for what is to come, but not, me-thinks, with much alacrity for the conflict, for rats have teeth, as _Trouncer_ knows--ay, and can use them to much purpose.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Therefore _Trouncer_, making belief to be brave, as is the custom both of cats and of others that walk on two legs, and have thumbs to their fore-paws, gathers himself to the spring, but springs not.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But, on a sudden, what a turmoil, what a rising of maids, what a jumping on chairs, what a drawing up of gowns, and what a scurrying!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Although I had, for the most part, so very stout an appetite that my bowl stood always first for the refilling, I had no desire for my food that day, but idly sat and stirred, and the burden of my thoughts wore deeply inward with the dwelling of my mind on this view and on that of it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading For, out of a corner, comes the great brown rat, gliding sedately, and never so much as asking by your leave or with your leave.

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891 by Various holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 16 sentences of Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 100, May 23, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.