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Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891 is here in full — 600 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 81/120 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.
I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.
Still, I believe I have good reason for my strictures.
However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.
I will wire ten minutes before I arrive with my sermon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891 is here in full — 600 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 81/120 · 5 reading units · Lines 401–405

Line 1
You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.
/juː duː nɑːt siːm tuː ɡræsp jɔːr səbˈdʒekt wɪð səˈfɪʃənt streŋkθ/
Line 2
I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.
/aɪ hæv nɑːt taɪm tuː kʌm tuː ˈlɪsən tuː juː æz aɪ hæv ˈʌðər ˈpresɪŋ enˈɡeɪdʒmənts ənd ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli raɪt frʌm ˈhiːrseɪ/
Line 3
Still, I believe I have good reason for my strictures.
/stɪl aɪ bɪˈliːv aɪ hæv ɡʊd ˈriːzən fɔːr maɪ ˈstrɪktʃərz/
Line 4
However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt juː meɪ hæv æn ˈeksələnt ɪɡˈzæmpəl əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ tuː ˈmɑːdəl jɔːr dɪˈskɔːrsɪz ɪn ðə ˈfjuːtʃər aɪ wɪl ˌmaɪˈself ˈvɪzɪt jɔːr kəˈθiːdrəl æt ə nɪr deɪt ənd ˈɑːkjəpaɪ jɔːr ˈpʊlpɪt/
Line 5
I will wire ten minutes before I arrive with my sermon.
/aɪ wɪl ˈwaɪər ten ˈmɪnəts bɪˈfɔːr aɪ ərˈaɪv wɪð maɪ ˈsɜːrmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cathedral noun US /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading “However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.”

discourses noun US /dɪˈskɔːrsɪz/

plural of “discourse” — extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading “However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.”

hearsay noun US /ˈhiːrseɪ/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.”

occupy verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading “However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.”

pulpit noun US /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading “However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.”

sermon noun US /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “I will wire ten minutes before I arrive with my sermon.”

strictures noun US /ˈstrɪktʃərz/

plural of “stricture” — abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway

From this reading “Still, I believe I have good reason for my strictures.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “I will wire ten minutes before I arrive with my sermon.”

sufficient strength adjective + noun

In this reading “You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.”

excellent example adjective + noun

In this reading “However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.”

from hearsay preposition + noun

In this reading “I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.”

good reason adjective + noun

In this reading “Still, I believe I have good reason for my strictures.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I will wire ten minutes before I arrive with my sermon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I will wire ten minutes before I arrive with my sermon.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Still, I believe I have good reason for my strictures.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

discoursesnounUS /dɪˈskɔːrsɪz/

plural of “discourse” — extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Still, I believe I have good reason for my strictures.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Still, I believe I have good reason for my strictures.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

hearsaynounUS /ˈhiːrseɪ/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading I will wire ten minutes before I arrive with my sermon.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Still, I believe I have good reason for my strictures.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

pulpitnounUS /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Still, I believe I have good reason for my strictures.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading I will wire ten minutes before I arrive with my sermon.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, I believe I have good reason for my strictures.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.

stricturesnounUS /ˈstrɪktʃərz/

plural of “stricture” — abnormal narrowing of a bodily canal or passageway

From this reading Still, I believe I have good reason for my strictures.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I will wire ten minutes before I arrive with my sermon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading However, that you may have an excellent example upon which to model your discourses in the future, I will myself visit your cathedral at a near date, and occupy your pulpit.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading I will wire ten minutes before I arrive with my sermon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I have not time to come to listen to you, as I have other pressing engagements, and consequently write from hearsay.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You do not seem to grasp your subject with sufficient strength.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891 by Various holds 600 sentences, grouped into 120 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 600 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891, unabridged, divided into 120 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 600 sentences, grouped into 120 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891?

Work through the 120 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 120 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891?

Yes. All 600 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14165 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14165, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891 take to read?

About 50 minutes of reading across 120 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, December 12, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.