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Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 117/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I'm a good girl, and knows my colics; GAZEY's something orful."
"Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.
After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?
I can pretend proper, cawn't I?
But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 117/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 581–585

Line 1
I'm a good girl, and knows my colics; GAZEY's something orful."
Line 2
"Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.
/ˈveri wel aɪ ˈænsərd ənd went ɑːn ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ ðə sketʃ æz ðoʊ aɪ tʊk noʊ ˈɪntrəst ɪn hɜːr/
Line 3
After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?
Line 4
I can pretend proper, cawn't I?
Line 5
But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calmly adverb US /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading “After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “"Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.”

pretend verb US /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “I can pretend proper, cawn't I?”

proper adjective US /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading “I can pretend proper, cawn't I?”

seconds noun US /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?”

sketch noun US /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “"Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.”

someone pronoun US /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.”

talked verb US /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading “But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I'm a good girl, and knows my colics; GAZEY's something orful."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?

adn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.

afore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I'm a good girl, and knows my colics; GAZEY's something orful."

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.

calmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can pretend proper, cawn't I?

cawn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can pretend proper, cawn't I?

colics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm a good girl, and knows my colics; GAZEY's something orful."

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

GAZEY's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm a good girl, and knows my colics; GAZEY's something orful."

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading I'm a good girl, and knows my colics; GAZEY's something orful."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I'm a good girl, and knows my colics; GAZEY's something orful."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm a good girl, and knows my colics; GAZEY's something orful."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading I'm a good girl, and knows my colics; GAZEY's something orful."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I'm a good girl, and knows my colics; GAZEY's something orful."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

orful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'm a good girl, and knows my colics; GAZEY's something orful."

Owdjer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading I can pretend proper, cawn't I?

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading I can pretend proper, cawn't I?

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?

secondsnounUS /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading After a few seconds' silence, she added, quite calmly, "Owdjer know?

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I'm a good girl, and knows my colics; GAZEY's something orful."

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But I 'adn't never talked about myself as if I was someone else afore.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Very well," I answered, and went on finishing the sketch, as though I took no interest in her.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.