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Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 122/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Well, I really think I could give up "Music."
After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!
So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."
May I give up "Music," and take up "Sausages for breakfast" instead?
Always your most loving Son, BOBBY.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 122/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 606–610

Line 1
Well, I really think I could give up "Music."
/wel aɪ ˈrɪli θɪŋk aɪ kʊd ɡɪv ʌp ˈmjuːzɪk/
Line 2
After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!
Line 3
So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."
Line 4
May I give up "Music," and take up "Sausages for breakfast" instead?
/meɪ aɪ ɡɪv ʌp ˈmjuːzɪk ənd teɪk ʌp ˈsɔːsɪdʒɪz fɔːr ˈbrekfəst ˌɪnˈsted/
Line 5
Always your most loving Son, BOBBY.
/ˈɔːlweɪz jɔːr moʊst ˈlʌvɪŋ sʌn ˈbɑːbi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awful adjective US /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading “After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!”

bobby noun US /ˈbɑːbi/

an informal term for a British policeman

From this reading “Always your most loving Son, BOBBY.”

breakfast verb US /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading “May I give up "Music," and take up "Sausages for breakfast" instead?”

favour noun US /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading “So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."”

loving adjective US /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading “Always your most loving Son, BOBBY.”

pack verb US /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading “After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!”

rot noun US /rɑːt/

a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor

From this reading “After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!”

Sausages noun US /ˈsɔːsɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sausage” — highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings

From this reading “May I give up "Music," and take up "Sausages for breakfast" instead?”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always your most loving Son, BOBBY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!

BOBBYnounUS /ˈbɑːbi/

an informal term for a British policeman

From this reading Always your most loving Son, BOBBY.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading May I give up "Music," and take up "Sausages for breakfast" instead?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Well, I really think I could give up "Music."

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Well, I really think I could give up "Music."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Well, I really think I could give up "Music."

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading May I give up "Music," and take up "Sausages for breakfast" instead?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading Always your most loving Son, BOBBY.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May I give up "Music," and take up "Sausages for breakfast" instead?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Always your most loving Son, BOBBY.

MusicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Well, I really think I could give up "Music."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Well, I really think I could give up "Music."

rotnounUS /rɑːt/

a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor

From this reading After all, it's awful rot, and only fit for a pack of girls!

SausagesnounUS /ˈsɔːsɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sausage” — highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings

From this reading May I give up "Music," and take up "Sausages for breakfast" instead?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Always your most loving Son, BOBBY.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading May I give up "Music," and take up "Sausages for breakfast" instead?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Well, I really think I could give up "Music."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Well, I really think I could give up "Music."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, I really think I could give up "Music."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So this is the great favour I'm going to ask you--and mind you say "Yes."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Always your most loving Son, BOBBY.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.