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Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 21/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.
By her unaided charms the Goddess won Her way.
_This_ is the language of her look.
(The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!
* * * * * BETWEEN THE ACTS.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 21/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 101–105

Line 1
A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.
/ə ˈliːθəl ˈwepən ɪz ə ˈleksɪkɑːn wen ˈraɪvəlz meɪk ə ˈblʌdʒən ʌv ðə bʊk/
Line 2
By her unaided charms the Goddess won Her way.
/baɪ hɜːr əˈneɪdɪd tʃɑːrmz ðə ˈɡɑːdəs wʌn hɜːr weɪ/
Line 3
_This_ is the language of her look.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ʌv hɜːr lʊk/
Line 4
(The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!
Line 5
* * * * * BETWEEN THE ACTS.
/bɪˈtwiːn ðə ækts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bludgeon noun US /ˈblʌdʒən/

a club used as a weapon

From this reading “A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.”

Compulsory adjective US /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

required by rule

From this reading “(The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!”

Cram verb US /kræm/

crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading “(The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!”

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “(The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!”

lethal adjective US /ˈliːθəl/

of an instrument of certain death

From this reading “A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.”

Lexicon noun US /ˈleksɪkɑːn/

a language user's knowledge of words

From this reading “A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.”

rivals noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.”

unaided adjective US /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading “By her unaided charms the Goddess won Her way.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.

ACTSnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading * * * * * BETWEEN THE ACTS.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading * * * * * BETWEEN THE ACTS.

bludgeonnounUS /ˈblʌdʒən/

a club used as a weapon

From this reading A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By her unaided charms the Goddess won Her way.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading By her unaided charms the Goddess won Her way.

CompulsoryadjectiveUS /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

required by rule

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

CramverbUS /kræm/

crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

GoddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading By her unaided charms the Goddess won Her way.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By her unaided charms the Goddess won Her way.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading _This_ is the language of her look.

Laureate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

lethaladjectiveUS /ˈliːθəl/

of an instrument of certain death

From this reading A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.

LexiconnounUS /ˈleksɪkɑːn/

a language user's knowledge of words

From this reading A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading _This_ is the language of her look.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.

sans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _This_ is the language of her look.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

unaidedadjectiveUS /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading By her unaided charms the Goddess won Her way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading By her unaided charms the Goddess won Her way.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading (The Laureate's) "Judge thou me by what I am, "So shalt thou find me, fairest"--_sans_ Compulsory Cram!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A lethal weapon is a Lexicon When rivals make a bludgeon of the book.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading By her unaided charms the Goddess won Her way.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.