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Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 3/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.
The happy event was celebrated by a salute of seventeen guns.
"What's that?" asked His Majesty, awakened by the roar from his siesta.
"Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."
"That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 3/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 11–15

Line 1
On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.
Line 2
The happy event was celebrated by a salute of seventeen guns.
/ðə ˈhæpi ɪˈvent wɑːz ˈseləbreɪtɪd baɪ ə səˈluːt ʌv ˈsevənˈtiːn ɡʌnz/
Line 3
"What's that?" asked His Majesty, awakened by the roar from his siesta.
Line 4
"Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."
Line 5
"That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquisition noun US /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading “On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.”

condescended verb US /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd/

past form of “condescend” — behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading “"Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."”

Majesty's noun US /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading “On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.”

seventh adjective US /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading “On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.”

siesta noun US /siˈestə/

a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)

From this reading “"What's that?" asked His Majesty, awakened by the roar from his siesta.”

Toledo noun US /təˈliːdoʊ/

an industrial city in northwestern Ohio on Lake Erie

From this reading “"Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."”

tooth noun US /tuːθ/

hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense

From this reading “On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.”

trusty noun US /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading “"Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

acquisitionnounUS /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What's that?" asked His Majesty, awakened by the roar from his siesta.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading "What's that?" asked His Majesty, awakened by the roar from his siesta.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading "Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The happy event was celebrated by a salute of seventeen guns.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The happy event was celebrated by a salute of seventeen guns.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading "Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."

condescendedverbUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd/

past form of “condescend” — behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading "Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The happy event was celebrated by a salute of seventeen guns.

Field-Marshal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "What's that?" asked His Majesty, awakened by the roar from his siesta.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The happy event was celebrated by a salute of seventeen guns.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The happy event was celebrated by a salute of seventeen guns.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading "What's that?" asked His Majesty, awakened by the roar from his siesta.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading "What's that?" asked His Majesty, awakened by the roar from his siesta.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading The happy event was celebrated by a salute of seventeen guns.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading The happy event was celebrated by a salute of seventeen guns.

seventhadjectiveUS /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

siestanounUS /siˈestə/

a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)

From this reading "What's that?" asked His Majesty, awakened by the roar from his siesta.

SireverbUS /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading "Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."

SPAINnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "What's that?" asked His Majesty, awakened by the roar from his siesta.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."

ToledonounUS /təˈliːdoʊ/

an industrial city in northwestern Ohio on Lake Erie

From this reading "Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."

toothnounUS /tuːθ/

hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense

From this reading On Monday last, at half-past three, the King of SPAIN cut a new tooth, His Majesty's seventh acquisition in this class of property.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading "Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."

trustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading "Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The happy event was celebrated by a salute of seventeen guns.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's that?" asked His Majesty, awakened by the roar from his siesta.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "That's all very well to begin with," said the King; "but, when I grow a little older, I mean to cut a dash."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Sire," said the Field-Marshal commanding the troops, bringing his trusty Toledo to the salute, "your Majesty has condescended to cut a tooth."

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.