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Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 34/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."
There is surely some misapprehension here.
Lady "A." did not marry her deceased husband's brother, whether "elder" or younger.
* * * * * THE TRAVELLING COMPANIONS.
NO.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 34/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 166–170

Line 1
* * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."
Line 2
There is surely some misapprehension here.
/ðer ɪz ˈʃʊrli sʌm mɪˌsæpriˈhenʃən hiːr/
Line 3
Lady "A." did not marry her deceased husband's brother, whether "elder" or younger.
/ˈleɪdi ə dɪd nɑːt ˈmeri hɜːr dɪˈsiːst ˈhʌzbəndz ˈbrʌðər ˈweðər ˈeldər ɔːr ˈjʌŋɡər/
Line 4
* * * * * THE TRAVELLING COMPANIONS.
/ðə ˈtrævəlɪŋ kəmˈpænjənz/
Line 5
NO.
/noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confounded adjective US /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “* * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."”

deceased noun US /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading “Lady "A." did not marry her deceased husband's brother, whether "elder" or younger.”

husband's noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “Lady "A." did not marry her deceased husband's brother, whether "elder" or younger.”

maria noun US /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “* * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."”

misapprehension noun US /mɪˌsæpriˈhenʃən/

an understanding of something that is not correct

From this reading “There is surely some misapprehension here.”

Observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

recently adverb US /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading “* * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."”

travelling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “* * * * * THE TRAVELLING COMPANIONS.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lady "A." did not marry her deceased husband's brother, whether "elder" or younger.

AILESBURY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

COMPANIONSnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading * * * * * THE TRAVELLING COMPANIONS.

confoundedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading Lady "A." did not marry her deceased husband's brother, whether "elder" or younger.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Lady "A." did not marry her deceased husband's brother, whether "elder" or younger.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There is surely some misapprehension here.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Lady "A." did not marry her deceased husband's brother, whether "elder" or younger.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

LOUISA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

MARIAnounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading Lady "A." did not marry her deceased husband's brother, whether "elder" or younger.

misapprehensionnounUS /mɪˌsæpriˈhenʃən/

an understanding of something that is not correct

From this reading There is surely some misapprehension here.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NO.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

ObservernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Lady "A." did not marry her deceased husband's brother, whether "elder" or younger.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There is surely some misapprehension here.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading There is surely some misapprehension here.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is surely some misapprehension here.

TRAVELLINGnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading * * * * * THE TRAVELLING COMPANIONS.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Lady "A." did not marry her deceased husband's brother, whether "elder" or younger.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading * * * * * The _Observer_ recently warned us that-- "LOUISA Lady AILESBURY must not be confounded with MARIA Lady AILESBURY, who is the widow of the elder brother of her husband."

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Lady "A." did not marry her deceased husband's brother, whether "elder" or younger.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.