Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 35/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XIII.
SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.
CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).
_More_ climbing!
I thought this line was supposed to go to the top!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 35/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 171–175

Line 1
XIII.
Line 2
SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.
Line 3
CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).
Line 4
_More_ climbing!
/mɔːr ˈklaɪmɪŋ/
Line 5
I thought this line was supposed to go to the top!
/aɪ θɔːt ðɪs laɪn wɑːz səˈpoʊzd tuː ɡoʊ tuː ðə tɑːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).”

climbing noun US /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading “_More_ climbing!”

Monte noun US /ˈmɑːnti/

a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of them will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time

From this reading “SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.”

pant verb US /pænt/

breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

rail noun US /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).”

stops noun US /stɑːps/

a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck)

From this reading “CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).”

toiling adjective US /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading _More_ climbing!

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

CULCHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

excursionists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

Generoso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I thought this line was supposed to go to the top!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I thought this line was supposed to go to the top!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I thought this line was supposed to go to the top!

Lugano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

MontenounUS /ˈmɑːnti/

a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of them will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _More_ climbing!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

pantverbUS /pænt/

breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

stopsnounUS /stɑːps/

a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck)

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading I thought this line was supposed to go to the top!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I thought this line was supposed to go to the top!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought this line was supposed to go to the top!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

toilingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I thought this line was supposed to go to the top!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CULCHARD, who, with a crowd of other excursionists, has made the ascent by rail, is toiling up the steep and very slippery slope to the summit._ _Culchard_ (_to himself, as he stops to pant_).

XIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading XIII.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading SCENE--_A hundred yards or so from the top of Monte Generoso, above Lake Lugano.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.