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Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 5/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.
He asked for time to consider the proposal.
One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.
'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.
The Lord MAYOR elect being a Welshman, intends to substitute the leek for the loving cup.
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 5/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 21–25

Line 1
One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.
/wʌn ʌv maɪ kənˈstɪtʃuːənts ə ˈwɜːr.ði ˈpæstər hæd hæd ə kɔːl tuː əˈnʌðər ənd mʌtʃ ˈwelθiər tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 2
He asked for time to consider the proposal.
/hiː æskt fɔːr taɪm tuː kənˈsɪdər ðə prəˈpoʊzəl/
Line 3
One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.
/wʌn ˌæftərˈnuːn ə ˈfɔːrtnaɪt ˈleɪtər aɪ met hɪz sʌn ɪn haɪ striːt ənd ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ˈweðər hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː teɪk ðə nuː pleɪs/
Line 4
'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.
/wel sed ðə ˈjʌŋstər pɑː ɪz stɪl ˈpreɪɪŋ fɔːr laɪt bʌt moʊst ʌv ðə θɪŋz ɑːr pækt wiː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt æn ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən wɪl biː ˌɪntrəˈduːst æt ˈɡɪldhɔːl ɑːn ðə əˈkeɪʒən ʌv ðə lɔːrd ˈmeɪərz ˈdɪnər/
Line 5
The Lord MAYOR elect being a Welshman, intends to substitute the leek for the loving cup.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constituents noun US /kənˈstɪtʃuːənts/

plural of “constituent” — an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading “One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.”

Guildhall noun US /ˈɡɪldhɔːl/

the hall of a guild or corporation

From this reading “'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.”

innovation noun US /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/

a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading “'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.”

intends verb US /ˌɪnˈtendz/

third-person singular of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading “The Lord MAYOR elect being a Welshman, intends to substitute the leek for the loving cup.”

leek noun US /liːk/

plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum

From this reading “The Lord MAYOR elect being a Welshman, intends to substitute the leek for the loving cup.”

MAYOR's noun US /ˈmeɪərz/

possessive form of “mayor” — the head of a city government

From this reading “'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.”

wealthier adjective US /ˈwelθiər/

comparative of “wealthy” — having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.”

youngster noun US /ˈjʌŋstər/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He asked for time to consider the proposal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Lord MAYOR elect being a Welshman, intends to substitute the leek for the loving cup.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading He asked for time to consider the proposal.

constituentsnounUS /kənˈstɪtʃuːənts/

plural of “constituent” — an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading The Lord MAYOR elect being a Welshman, intends to substitute the leek for the loving cup.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

electverbUS /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading The Lord MAYOR elect being a Welshman, intends to substitute the leek for the loving cup.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He asked for time to consider the proposal.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

GuildhallnounUS /ˈɡɪldhɔːl/

the hall of a guild or corporation

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He asked for time to consider the proposal.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

innovationnounUS /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/

a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

intendsverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendz/

third-person singular of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading The Lord MAYOR elect being a Welshman, intends to substitute the leek for the loving cup.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

leeknounUS /liːk/

plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum

From this reading The Lord MAYOR elect being a Welshman, intends to substitute the leek for the loving cup.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading The Lord MAYOR elect being a Welshman, intends to substitute the leek for the loving cup.

MAYORnounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading The Lord MAYOR elect being a Welshman, intends to substitute the leek for the loving cup.

MAYOR'snounUS /ˈmeɪərz/

possessive form of “mayor” — the head of a city government

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

PanounUS /pɑː/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

pastornounUS /ˈpæstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

prayingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading He asked for time to consider the proposal.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading The Lord MAYOR elect being a Welshman, intends to substitute the leek for the loving cup.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He asked for time to consider the proposal.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He asked for time to consider the proposal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

wealthieradjectiveUS /ˈwelθiər/

comparative of “wealthy” — having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

Welshmannoun

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading The Lord MAYOR elect being a Welshman, intends to substitute the leek for the loving cup.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading One afternoon, a fortnight later, I met his son in High Street, and inquired whether his father had decided to take the new place.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading One of my constituents, a worthy pastor, had had a call to another and much wealthier church.

youngsternounUS /ˈjʌŋstər/

a young person of either sex

From this reading 'Well,' said the youngster, 'Pa is still praying for light, but most of the things are packed.'" We understand that an innovation will be introduced at Guildhall on the occasion of the Lord MAYOR's dinner.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.