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Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 57/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.
And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.
Now I'm _stepping_ back.
_Miss T._ I guess it's more like skipping, CHARLEY.
But so long as you're having a good time!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 57/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 281–285

Line 1
Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.
Line 2
And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.
/ənd əˈɡen wɪð ə bɪɡ səbˈdʒekt laɪk maɪn juː wɑːnt tuː step bæk tuː ɡet ðə ˈprɑːpər ˈfoʊkəs/
Line 3
Now I'm _stepping_ back.
Line 4
_Miss T._ I guess it's more like skipping, CHARLEY.
Line 5
But so long as you're having a good time!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

background noun US /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading “Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.”

European noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.”

excites verb US /ɪkˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “excite” — arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading “Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.”

focus noun US /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading “And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.”

nationality noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.”

skipping verb US /ˈskɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “skip” — bypass

From this reading “_Miss T._ I guess it's more like skipping, CHARLEY.”

stepping verb US /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

stimulates verb US /ˈstɪmjəleɪts/

third-person singular of “stimulate” — act as a stimulant

From this reading “Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But so long as you're having a good time!

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But so long as you're having a good time!

CHARLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Miss T._ I guess it's more like skipping, CHARLEY.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

excitesverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “excite” — arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

focusnounUS /ˈfoʊkəs/

the concentration of attention or energy on something

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But so long as you're having a good time!

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading _Miss T._ I guess it's more like skipping, CHARLEY.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But so long as you're having a good time!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Miss T._ I guess it's more like skipping, CHARLEY.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I'm _stepping_ back.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Miss T._ I guess it's more like skipping, CHARLEY.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But so long as you're having a good time!

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading _Miss T._ I guess it's more like skipping, CHARLEY.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Miss T._ I guess it's more like skipping, CHARLEY.

nationalitynounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now I'm _stepping_ back.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

skippingverbUS /ˈskɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “skip” — bypass

From this reading _Miss T._ I guess it's more like skipping, CHARLEY.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

steppingverbUS /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Now I'm _stepping_ back.

stimulatesverbUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪts/

third-person singular of “stimulate” — act as a stimulant

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading _Miss T._ I guess it's more like skipping, CHARLEY.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But so long as you're having a good time!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Our citizens show up better against a European background,--it excites and stimulates their nationality, so to speak.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And again, with a big subject like mine, you want to step back to get the proper focus.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But so long as you're having a good time!

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.