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Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 64/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.
"General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."
"This is most fortunate," I replied; "but are they supposed to be in this part of the country?
I fancied they were besieging the enemy's metropolis.
"So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 64/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 316–320

Line 1
The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.
/ðə tʃiːf ʌv maɪ stæf ˈentərd maɪ tent waɪlst aɪ wɑːz enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ˈstʌdiɪŋ ə mæp nɑːt ˈveri səkˈsesfəli/
Line 2
"General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."
/ˈdʒenərəl sed hiː ˈmɪləteri ˈmjuːzɪk kæn biː hɜːrd ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns frʌm wɪtʃ aɪ teɪk ɪt ɪt mʌst biː ðə ˈʌðər pɑːrt ʌv ˈaʊər ˈɑːrmi/
Line 3
"This is most fortunate," I replied; "but are they supposed to be in this part of the country?
/ðɪs ɪz moʊst ˈfɔːrtʃənət aɪ rɪˈplaɪd bʌt ɑːr ðeɪ səˈpoʊzd tuː biː ɪn ðɪs pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
I fancied they were besieging the enemy's metropolis.
/aɪ ˈfænsid ðeɪ wɜːr bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ ðə ˈenəmiz məˈtrɑːpələs/
Line 5
"So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."
/soʊ ɪt wɑːz ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd rɪˈtɜːrnd maɪ səˈbɔːrdəneɪt bʌt ɪt əˈpɪrz ðæt ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə fɜːrst ˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː ðə raɪt ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ðə ˈsekənd tuː ðə left ðeɪ lɔːst ðer weɪ ənd ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈkæptʃərɪŋ ðə ˈkæpətəl sərˈaʊndɪd ə ˈhɑːrbər ɪn wɪtʃ tuː ðer əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt ðeɪ faʊnd hɪz fliːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieging noun US /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “I fancied they were besieging the enemy's metropolis.”

capturing verb US /ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “"So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “I fancied they were besieging the enemy's metropolis.”

harbour verb US /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading “"So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."”

map verb US /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading “The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.”

metropolis noun US /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “I fancied they were besieging the enemy's metropolis.”

subordinate adjective US /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading “"So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."”

successfully adverb US /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading “The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "This is most fortunate," I replied; "but are they supposed to be in this part of the country?

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

besiegingnounUS /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading I fancied they were besieging the enemy's metropolis.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "This is most fortunate," I replied; "but are they supposed to be in this part of the country?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

capturingverbUS /ˈkæptʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "This is most fortunate," I replied; "but are they supposed to be in this part of the country?

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading I fancied they were besieging the enemy's metropolis.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading I fancied they were besieging the enemy's metropolis.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading "This is most fortunate," I replied; "but are they supposed to be in this part of the country?

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This is most fortunate," I replied; "but are they supposed to be in this part of the country?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I fancied they were besieging the enemy's metropolis.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "This is most fortunate," I replied; "but are they supposed to be in this part of the country?

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "This is most fortunate," I replied; "but are they supposed to be in this part of the country?

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

StaffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

subordinateadjectiveUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading "This is most fortunate," I replied; "but are they supposed to be in this part of the country?

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "This is most fortunate," I replied; "but are they supposed to be in this part of the country?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This is most fortunate," I replied; "but are they supposed to be in this part of the country?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "This is most fortunate," I replied; "but are they supposed to be in this part of the country?

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "So it was reported," returned my subordinate; "but it appears that, taking the first turning to the right, instead of the second to the left, they lost their way, and instead of capturing the capital, surrounded a harbour, in which, to their astonishment, they found his fleet."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I fancied they were besieging the enemy's metropolis.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "General," said he, "military music can be heard in the distance, from which I take it it must be the other part of our Army."

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading The Chief of my Staff entered my tent whilst I was engaged in studying a map not very successfully.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.