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Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 65/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"
"They are," returned the Chief of the Staff, saluting.
"It is presumed that the commander is wandering somewhere near the frontier.
A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.
But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 65/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 321–325

Line 1
"I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"
/aɪ səˈpoʊz ðæt ðə ˈmuːvmənts ʌv dɪˈvɪʒən siː ɑːr ˈʃraʊdɪd ɪn ˈmɪstəri/
Line 2
"They are," returned the Chief of the Staff, saluting.
/ðeɪ ɑːr rɪˈtɜːrnd ðə tʃiːf ʌv ðə stæf səˈluːtɪŋ/
Line 3
"It is presumed that the commander is wandering somewhere near the frontier.
/ɪt ɪz prəˈzuːmd ðæt ðə kəˈmændər ɪz ˈwɑːndərɪŋ ˈsʌmwer nɪr ðə frənˈtɪr/
Line 4
A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.
/ə spaɪ frʌm hɪz ˈɑːrmi sez ðæt hiː hæd ɪnˈtaɪərli lɔːst tʌtʃ ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri ənd wɑːz kənˈtɪnjuːəli ˈæskɪŋ hɪz weɪ/
Line 5
But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commander noun US /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “"It is presumed that the commander is wandering somewhere near the frontier.”

Division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “"I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “"It is presumed that the commander is wandering somewhere near the frontier.”

presumed verb US /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “"It is presumed that the commander is wandering somewhere near the frontier.”

remainder noun US /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?”

saluting verb US /səˈluːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading “"They are," returned the Chief of the Staff, saluting.”

shrouded verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “"I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"”

spy verb US /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading “A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading "I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading "They are," returned the Chief of the Staff, saluting.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading "It is presumed that the commander is wandering somewhere near the frontier.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

DivisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading "I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading "It is presumed that the commander is wandering somewhere near the frontier.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is presumed that the commander is wandering somewhere near the frontier.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is presumed that the commander is wandering somewhere near the frontier.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading "I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading "I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading "It is presumed that the commander is wandering somewhere near the frontier.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading "It is presumed that the commander is wandering somewhere near the frontier.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "They are," returned the Chief of the Staff, saluting.

salutingverbUS /səˈluːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading "They are," returned the Chief of the Staff, saluting.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading "I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading "It is presumed that the commander is wandering somewhere near the frontier.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

StaffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading "They are," returned the Chief of the Staff, saluting.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I suppose that the movements of Division 'C' are shrouded in mystery?"

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They are," returned the Chief of the Staff, saluting.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading "It is presumed that the commander is wandering somewhere near the frontier.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A spy from his Army says that he had entirely lost touch of the country, and was continually asking his way.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But how about our friends, the remainder of our Army, who are now approaching towards us?

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.