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Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 8/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.
The request is an easy one to make.
You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.
Such a man has no leisure.
When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 8/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 36–40

Line 1
Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.
Line 2
The request is an easy one to make.
/ðə rɪˈkwest ɪz æn ˈiːzi wʌn tuː meɪk/
Line 3
You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.
Line 4
Such a man has no leisure.
/sʌtʃ ə mæn hæz noʊ ˈleʒər/
Line 5
When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Directors noun US /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.”

enlightenment noun US /ˌenˈlaɪtənmənt/

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

From this reading “Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.”

implicitly adverb US /ˌɪmˈplɪsətli/

without doubting or questioning

From this reading “Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.”

launching noun US /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading “When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.”

liabilities noun US /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz/

anything that is owed to someone else

From this reading “When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.”

loans noun US /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.”

presides verb US /prɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.”

thusly adverb US /ˈðʌsli/

in the way indicated

From this reading “When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such a man has no leisure.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

admittingverbUS /ædˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The request is an easy one to make.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

CROESUSnoun

last king of Lydia (died in 546 BC)

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

DirectorsnounUS /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The request is an easy one to make.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

enlightenmentnounUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənmənt/

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

FollowverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such a man has no leisure.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

implicitlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɪsətli/

without doubting or questioning

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The request is an easy one to make.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

launchingnounUS /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Such a man has no leisure.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

liabilitiesnounUS /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz/

anything that is owed to someone else

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

loansnounUS /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The request is an easy one to make.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

MinistersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

money-markets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Such a man has no leisure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The request is an easy one to make.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

otherwisely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

presidesverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “preside” — act as president

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

PrimeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading The request is an easy one to make.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a man has no leisure.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

thuslyadverbUS /ˈðʌsli/

in the way indicated

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

waistcoatnoun

a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he is not engaged in launching loans, or in admitting to an audience the Prime Ministers of peoples rightly struggling to free themselves from debt by adding largely to their public liabilities, when, I say, he is not thusly or otherwisely engaged, his mind must still busy itself with the details of all the immense concerns over which he, more or less, presides.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You talk of spare time, as if the man who controlled millions of money, and could _at any moment_ put all the Directors of the Bank of England in his waistcoat pocket, had absolutely nothing to do except to devote himself to the affairs of other people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Follow implicitly the advice of CROESUS.] SIR,--You have asked me to devote some of my spare time to the enlightenment of your readers on matters connected with the money-markets of the world.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.