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Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 89/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?
Will you at once vote for "Free or Assisted Locomotion"?
If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?
Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?
Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 89/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 441–445

Line 1
What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?
/wʌt ɪz jɔːr vjuː æz tuː ðə prəˈvɪʒən ʌv ˈsuːtəbəl ˈpleɪsəz fɔːr wet əmˈbreləz/
Line 2
Will you at once vote for "Free or Assisted Locomotion"?
/wɪl juː æt wʌns voʊt fɔːr friː ɔːr əˈsɪstɪd ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/
Line 3
If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?
Line 4
Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?
/wɪl juː voʊt fɔːr ðə ˈsʌməri dɪˈsmɪsəl ʌv ˈeni kənˈdʌktər huː prəˈsiːdz tuː kaʊnt ðə ˈpæsəndʒərz ˈæftər ˈbiːɪŋ ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ðæt hiː ɪz fʊl ˌɪnˈsaɪd/
Line 5
Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dismissal noun US /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading “Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?”

Locomotion noun US /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/

the power or ability to move

From this reading “Will you at once vote for "Free or Assisted Locomotion"?”

lunches noun US /ˈlʌntʃɪz/

plural of “lunch” — a midday meal

From this reading “Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?”

Pullman noun US /ˈpʊlmən/

luxurious passenger car; for day or night travel

From this reading “Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?”

Rates noun US /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?”

skidding verb US /ˈskɪdɪŋ/

inflected form of “skid” — slide without control

From this reading “If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?”

summary noun US /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading “Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?”

umbrellas noun US /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading “What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

AssistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Will you at once vote for "Free or Assisted Locomotion"?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Will you at once vote for "Free or Assisted Locomotion"?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

CarsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

compensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

ConductornounUS /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

dismissalnounUS /dɪˈsmɪsəl/

a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Will you at once vote for "Free or Assisted Locomotion"?

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

LocomotionnounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/

the power or ability to move

From this reading Will you at once vote for "Free or Assisted Locomotion"?

lunchesnounUS /ˈlʌntʃɪz/

plural of “lunch” — a midday meal

From this reading Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Will you at once vote for "Free or Assisted Locomotion"?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Will you at once vote for "Free or Assisted Locomotion"?

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

proceedsnounUS /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

PullmannounUS /ˈpʊlmən/

luxurious passenger car; for day or night travel

From this reading Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

RatesnounUS /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

RestaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

skiddingverbUS /ˈskɪdɪŋ/

inflected form of “skid” — slide without control

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

summarynounUS /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

Tram-lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

Tramwaynoun

a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

umbrellasnounUS /əmˈbreləz/

plural of “umbrella” — a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading Will you at once vote for "Free or Assisted Locomotion"?

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Will you vote for the summary dismissal of any Conductor who proceeds to count the passengers after being informed that he is "full inside"?

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Will you at once vote for "Free or Assisted Locomotion"?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Is it a fact that you have promised to introduce "Pullman Palace Restaurant Cars, with free lunches," on the Tram-lines?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Will you at once vote for "Free or Assisted Locomotion"?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What is your view as to the provision of suitable places for wet umbrellas?

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading If a wheel of your private carriage comes off owing to skidding in the Tramway line, will you pledge yourself not to bring any claim for compensation against the Rates?

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.