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Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 92/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.
Wot's that you say?
_His_ 'Travelling Company'?
A reglar swindle, and a fair frost, Gemmen.
Went 'round the country' on false purtences, and never did no good nowheres.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is here in full — 632 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 92/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 456–460

Line 1
Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.
Line 2
Wot's that you say?
Line 3
_His_ 'Travelling Company'?
/hɪz ˈtrævəlɪŋ ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 4
A reglar swindle, and a fair frost, Gemmen.
Line 5
Went 'round the country' on false purtences, and never did no good nowheres.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

feather verb US /ˈfeðər/

join tongue and groove, in carpentry

From this reading “Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.”

frost noun US /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “A reglar swindle, and a fair frost, Gemmen.”

middling noun US /ˈmɪdəlɪŋ/

any commodity of intermediate quality or size (especially when coarse particles of ground wheat are mixed with bran)

From this reading “Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.”

muff noun US /mʌf/

a warm tubular covering for the hands

From this reading “Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.”

showy adjective US /ˈʃoʊi/

marked by ostentation but often tasteless

From this reading “Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.”

stayer noun US /ˈsteɪər/

a person or other animal having powers of endurance or perseverance

From this reading “Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.”

swindle verb US /ˈswɪndəl/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading “A reglar swindle, and a fair frost, Gemmen.”

Travelling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “_His_ 'Travelling Company'?”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

Allus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

ard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

atween

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _His_ 'Travelling Company'?

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Went 'round the country' on false purtences, and never did no good nowheres.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Went 'round the country' on false purtences, and never did no good nowheres.

dodgyadjective

of uncertain outcome; especially fraught with risk

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

dooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading A reglar swindle, and a fair frost, Gemmen.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Went 'round the country' on false purtences, and never did no good nowheres.

featherverbUS /ˈfeðər/

join tongue and groove, in carpentry

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading A reglar swindle, and a fair frost, Gemmen.

Gemmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A reglar swindle, and a fair frost, Gemmen.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Went 'round the country' on false purtences, and never did no good nowheres.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

hist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

middlingnounUS /ˈmɪdəlɪŋ/

any commodity of intermediate quality or size (especially when coarse particles of ground wheat are mixed with bran)

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

muddler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

muffnounUS /mʌf/

a warm tubular covering for the hands

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Went 'round the country' on false purtences, and never did no good nowheres.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Went 'round the country' on false purtences, and never did no good nowheres.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

nowheres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Went 'round the country' on false purtences, and never did no good nowheres.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Went 'round the country' on false purtences, and never did no good nowheres.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

purtences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Went 'round the country' on false purtences, and never did no good nowheres.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

reglar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A reglar swindle, and a fair frost, Gemmen.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Went 'round the country' on false purtences, and never did no good nowheres.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Wot's that you say?

showyadjectiveUS /ˈʃoʊi/

marked by ostentation but often tasteless

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

sloggernoun

someone who walks in a laborious heavy-footed manner

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

stayernounUS /ˈsteɪər/

a person or other animal having powers of endurance or perseverance

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

swindleverbUS /ˈswɪndəl/

deprive of by deceit

From this reading A reglar swindle, and a fair frost, Gemmen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wot's that you say?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

TravellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading _His_ 'Travelling Company'?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

WentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Went 'round the country' on false purtences, and never did no good nowheres.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

Wot's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wot's that you say?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Allus _was_ a muff and a muddler; middling showy style, and a bit dodgy with his dooks, but neither a slogger _nor_ a stayer, and, atween you and me and the post, allus ready to hist the white feather when 'ard pressed.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various holds 632 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 632 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 632 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891?

Yes. All 632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14067, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fancy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 101, November 7, 1891; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.