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Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891
Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891 is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
War had been declared.
We had known for a long time that it was coming.
For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.
Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.
Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891 is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
War had been declared.
/wɔːr hæd bɪn dɪˈklerd/
Line 2
We had known for a long time that it was coming.
/wiː hæd noʊn fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ/
Line 3
For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.
/fɔːr mʌnθs pæst ðə ˈbeləkoʊs bentʃ ʌv ˈbɪʃəps hæd bɪn ˈpriːtʃɪŋ wɔːr ɪn ɔːl ðə kəˈθiːdrəlz ʌv ðə lænd/
Line 4
Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.
Line 5
Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bellicose adjective US /ˈbeləkoʊs/

having or showing a ready disposition to fight

From this reading “For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.”

Bishops noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.”

Cathedrals noun US /kəˈθiːdrəlz/

plural of “cathedral” — any large and important church

From this reading “For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.”

convert verb US /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.”

journalist noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnələst/

a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading “Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.”

purifier noun US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪər/

an apparatus for removing impurities

From this reading “Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.”

reviews noun US /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.”

revolving verb US /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading “Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

50,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had known for a long time that it was coming.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading War had been declared.

bellicoseadjectiveUS /ˈbeləkoʊs/

having or showing a ready disposition to fight

From this reading For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.

BishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

CathedralsnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəlz/

plural of “cathedral” — any large and important church

From this reading For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.

colossaladjectiveUS /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading We had known for a long time that it was coming.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

convertverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading War had been declared.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

demonstrationnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

FleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We had known for a long time that it was coming.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading War had been declared.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We had known for a long time that it was coming.

journalistnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnələst/

a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading We had known for a long time that it was coming.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

Lieutenant-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We had known for a long time that it was coming.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.

patentverbUS /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

preachingnounUS /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

purifiernounUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪər/

an apparatus for removing impurities

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

Rear-Admiral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

reviewsnounUS /riˈvjuːz/

plural of “review” — a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

revolvingverbUS /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

self-abnegationnoun

renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

STEADnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We had known for a long time that it was coming.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For months past the bellicose bench of Bishops had been preaching war in all the Cathedrals of the land.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We had known for a long time that it was coming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading War had been declared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We had known for a long time that it was coming.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had known for a long time that it was coming.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rear-Admiral and Lieutenant-General Sir WILLIAM T. STEAD, G.C.B., C.S.I., K.G., V.C.--the great journalist in the shade of whose colossal mounted statue we are now sitting--had suddenly become a convert to the doctrine that war is the great purifier, and had offered in a spirit of extraordinary self-abnegation to command both the Army and the Fleet in action.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

WOLSELEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Field Marshal the Duke of WOLSELEY, who was then a simple lord, had written articles in all the prominent American reviews, and had proved to demonstration that with 50,000 boys and the new patent revolving ammunition belt, Britain (for that too was the name of my late country) was ready to defy and conquer the world.

Chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891 by Various holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 10 sentences of Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891?

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Which edition of Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 101, October 3, 1891, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.