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Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892
Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892 is here in full — 541 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892
Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONFESSIONS OF A DUFFER.
NO.
IX.--THE DUFFER DEER-STALKING.
I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.
In fact, I am in favour of anything that will, or may, interfere with the tedious toil of Deer-stalking.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892 is here in full — 541 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONFESSIONS OF A DUFFER.
/kənˈfeʃənz ʌv ə ˈdʌfər/
Line 2
NO.
/noʊ/
Line 3
IX.--THE DUFFER DEER-STALKING.
Line 4
I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.
Line 5
In fact, I am in favour of anything that will, or may, interfere with the tedious toil of Deer-stalking.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Access noun US /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading “I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.”

Bens noun US /benz/

plural of “ben” — a mountain or tall hill

From this reading “I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.”

confessions noun US /kənˈfeʃənz/

plural of “confession” — an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading “CONFESSIONS OF A DUFFER.”

cultivate verb US /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading “I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.”

duffer noun US /ˈdʌfər/

an incompetent or clumsy person

From this reading “CONFESSIONS OF A DUFFER.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.”

slopes noun US /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading “I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.”

tedious adjective US /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “In fact, I am in favour of anything that will, or may, interfere with the tedious toil of Deer-stalking.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CONFESSIONS OF A DUFFER.

AccessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading In fact, I am in favour of anything that will, or may, interfere with the tedious toil of Deer-stalking.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

BensnounUS /benz/

plural of “ben” — a mountain or tall hill

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

BRYCE's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

CONFESSIONSnounUS /kənˈfeʃənz/

plural of “confession” — an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading CONFESSIONS OF A DUFFER.

Crofters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

DEER-STALKING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IX.--THE DUFFER DEER-STALKING.

DUFFERnounUS /ˈdʌfər/

an incompetent or clumsy person

From this reading CONFESSIONS OF A DUFFER.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, I am in favour of anything that will, or may, interfere with the tedious toil of Deer-stalking.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading In fact, I am in favour of anything that will, or may, interfere with the tedious toil of Deer-stalking.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading IX.--THE DUFFER DEER-STALKING.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NO.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONFESSIONS OF A DUFFER.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In fact, I am in favour of anything that will, or may, interfere with the tedious toil of Deer-stalking.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading In fact, I am in favour of anything that will, or may, interfere with the tedious toil of Deer-stalking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In fact, I am in favour of anything that will, or may, interfere with the tedious toil of Deer-stalking.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IX.--THE DUFFER DEER-STALKING.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading In fact, I am in favour of anything that will, or may, interfere with the tedious toil of Deer-stalking.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I am in favour of Mr. BRYCE's Access to Mountains Bill, and of Crofters who may be ambitious to cultivate the fertile slopes of all the Bens in Scotland.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In fact, I am in favour of anything that will, or may, interfere with the tedious toil of Deer-stalking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In fact, I am in favour of anything that will, or may, interfere with the tedious toil of Deer-stalking.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892 by Various holds 541 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 541 sentences of Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 541 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892?

Yes. All 541 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14694 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14694, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892 take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confessions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duffer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deer-stalking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Favour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 102, May 14, 1892; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.