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Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892
Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892 is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.
The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.
There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.
But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.
Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.
There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.
And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892 is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.
Line 2
The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.
/ðə rest ʌv ðə ˈlændskeɪp wɑːz meɪd ʌp ʌv ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl siːnz ənd ˈɪnsədənts wɪtʃ ðə ˈslaɪtəst ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ˈwesəks ˈnɑːvəlz kæn fɪl ɪn ˈæmpli/
Line 3
There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.
Line 4
But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.
Line 5
Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.
Line 6
There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.
Line 7
And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amplitude noun US /ˈæmplətuːd/

(physics) the maximum displacement of a periodic wave

From this reading “There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.”

dairymen noun US /ˈdeɪrimən/

plural of “dairyman” — the owner or manager of a dairy

From this reading “There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.”

falsetto noun US /fɔːlˈsetoʊ/

a male singing voice with artificially high tones in an upper register

From this reading “And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.”

grazed adjective US /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading “There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.”

lowing verb US /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading “There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.”

moulding noun US /ˈmoʊldɪŋ/

a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing

From this reading “There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.”

swedes noun US /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.”

Wessex noun US /ˈwesəks/

a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century

From this reading “The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.

agriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

amplitudenounUS /ˈæmplətuːd/

(physics) the maximum displacement of a periodic wave

From this reading There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.

amplyadverbUS /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.

BO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

BONDUCA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.

churchyards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

country-folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.

dairymennounUS /ˈdeɪrimən/

plural of “dairyman” — the owner or manager of a dairy

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

falsettonounUS /fɔːlˈsetoʊ/

a male singing voice with artificially high tones in an upper register

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

fetishistic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

finely-drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

flexuousadjective

having turns or windings

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

gentlefolknoun

people of good family and breeding and high social status

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

grazedadjectiveUS /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

hill-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

legionsnounUS /ˈliːdʒənz/

plural of “legion” — archaic terms for army

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

lowingverbUS /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

luxuriancenoun

the property of being lush and abundant and a pleasure to the senses

From this reading There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

milkmaid's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

monotheisticadjective

believing that there is only one god

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

mouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

mouldingnounUS /ˈmoʊldɪŋ/

a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing

From this reading There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

PEEPverbUS /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

prematureadjectiveUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

progenitors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading There was about her an amplitude of curve which, joined to a certain luxuriance of moulding, betrayed her sex even to a careless observer.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

soberlyadverbUS /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

swedesnounUS /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading But nowhere, as far as the eye could reach, was there a sign of the sheep that Bo had that morning set forth to tend for her parents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

unreminiscent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

WessexnounUS /ˈwesəks/

a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century

From this reading The rest of the landscape was made up of agricultural scenes and incidents which the slightest knowledge of Wessex novels can fill in amply.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when she spoke, it was often with a fetishistic utterance in a monotheistic falsetto which almost had the effect of startling her relations into temporary propriety.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Bo had a flexuous and finely-drawn figure not unreminiscent of many a vanished knight and dame, her remote progenitors, whose dust now mouldered in many churchyards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Meanwhile BONDUCA PEEP--little BO PEEP was the name by which the country-folk all knew her--sat dreaming upon the hill-side, looking out with a premature woman's eyes upon the rich valley that stretched away to the horizon.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading There were rows of swedes, legions of dairymen, maidens to milk the lowing cows that grazed soberly upon the rich pasture, farmers speaking rough words of an uncouth dialect, and gentlefolk careless of a milkmaid's honour.

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892 by Various holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 7 sentences of Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 102, May 7, 1892, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.