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Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892
Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892 is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IMPRESSIONS OF "IL TROVATORE."
(_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.
Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.
She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.
Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892 is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IMPRESSIONS OF "IL TROVATORE."
Line 2
(_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.
Line 3
Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.
Line 4
She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.
Line 5
Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.
/ðen ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈpɑːrʃəli ˌriːəˈʃʊrd ʃiː ɡoʊz raʊnd tuː ˌɪnˈspekt hɜːr frʌm ðə raɪt wer ʃiː rɪˈmeɪnz ənˈtɪl hɜːr suːˈpɪriər hæz kəmˈpliːtəd hɜːr ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz ənd ɪt ɪz taɪm tuː led hɜːr əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collapse noun US /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading “She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.”

confidant noun US /ˈkɑːnfədɑːnt/

someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading “(_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.”

footlights noun US /ˈfʊtlaɪts/

theater light at the front of a stage that illuminate the set and actors

From this reading “She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.”

inspect verb US /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading “Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.”

launches noun US /ˈlɔːntʃəz/

plural of “launch” — a motorboat with an open deck or a half deck

From this reading “She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.”

philistine noun US /ˈfɪləstiːn/

a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits

From this reading “(_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.”

responsibilities noun US /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “(_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.”

solo noun US /ˈsoʊloʊ/

any activity that is performed alone without assistance

From this reading “She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.

ACTverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

collapsenounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

confidantnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədɑːnt/

someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

confideverbUS /kənˈfaɪd/

reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.

confidencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/

plural of “confidence” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

COVENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

footlightsnounUS /ˈfʊtlaɪts/

theater light at the front of a stage that illuminate the set and actors

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

ILnounUS /ɪl/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading IMPRESSIONS OF "IL TROVATORE."

IMPRESSIONSnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading IMPRESSIONS OF "IL TROVATORE."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

inspectverbUS /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

launchesnounUS /ˈlɔːntʃəz/

plural of “launch” — a motorboat with an open deck or a half deck

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

Leonora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

Leonora's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

Manrico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.

MATTER-OF-FACTadjective

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IMPRESSIONS OF "IL TROVATORE."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.

PHILISTINEnounUS /ˈfɪləstiːn/

a person who is uninterested in intellectual pursuits

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

reassuredadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

responsibilitiesnounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

solonounUS /ˈsoʊloʊ/

any activity that is performed alone without assistance

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (_BY A MATTER-OF-FACT PHILISTINE AT COVENT GARDEN._) ACT I. SCENE 2.--_Leonora's_ confidant evidently alive to the responsibilities of her position.

TROVATORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IMPRESSIONS OF "IL TROVATORE."

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

WatchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Watch her, for example, when her Mistress is about to confide to her ear the dawn of her passion for _Manrico_.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Then, feeling partially reassured, she goes round to inspect her from the right, where she remains until her superior has completed her confidences, and it is time to lead her away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She walks _Leonora_ gently down to the footlights, launches her into her solo, like a boat, and stands aside on the left, a little behind, with an air of apprehension, lest she should come to grief over the next high note, and a hand in readiness to support her elbow in case she should suddenly collapse.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892 by Various holds 494 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 494 sentences of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 494 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892?

Yes. All 494 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15605 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15605, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892 take to read?

About 41 minutes of reading across 99 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Impressions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trovatore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matter-of-fact
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Philistine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 103, October 29, 1892; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.