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Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893
Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893 is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PATHETIC LAMENT.
(_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!
Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.
III.
So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893 is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PATHETIC LAMENT.
/ə pəˈθetɪk ləˈment/
Line 2
(_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!
Line 3
Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.
Line 4
III.
Line 5
So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressively adverb US /əˈɡresɪvli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading “So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!”

beguiled adjective US /bɪˈɡaɪld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading “(_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!”

enrolled verb US /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!”

posters noun US /ˈpoʊstərz/

plural of “poster” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.”

Promoters noun US /prəˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “promoter” — someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading “(_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!”

Repentant adjective US /rɪˈpentənt/

feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds

From this reading “(_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!”

reviled verb US /riˈvaɪld/

past form of “revile” — spread negative information about

From this reading “(_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!”

Subscriber noun US /səbˈskraɪbər/

someone who expresses strong approval

From this reading “(_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

solemn oath adjective + noun

In this reading “So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!”

ten feet noun + noun counted as “ten foot”

In this reading “(_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!”

For the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “(_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PATHETIC LAMENT.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

advertisedadjectiveUS /ˈædvərtaɪzd/

called to public attention

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

advertisementsnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

aggressivelyadverbUS /əˈɡresɪvli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

Anti-Advertisement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

beguiledadjectiveUS /bɪˈɡaɪld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

BEINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

chimney-stack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

enrolledverbUS /enˈroʊld/

inflected form of “enrol” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

feenounUS /fiː/

a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

half-a-crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading III.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

LAMENTverbUS /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading A PATHETIC LAMENT.

LeaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

luridadjectiveUS /ˈlʊrəd/

horrible in fierceness or savagery

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

palingnoun

a fence made of upright pickets

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

PATHETICadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading A PATHETIC LAMENT.

patroniseverb

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

postersnounUS /ˈpoʊstərz/

plural of “poster” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

PromotersnounUS /prəˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “promoter” — someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

RepentantadjectiveUS /rɪˈpentənt/

feeling or expressing remorse for misdeeds

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

RespectfullyadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

reviledverbUS /riˈvaɪld/

past form of “revile” — spread negative information about

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

SubscribernounUS /səbˈskraɪbər/

someone who expresses strong approval

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the lurid posters on paling and chimney-stack Were the terror of every town-- Till a League was started by Mr. WILLIAM BLACK For the purpose of putting them down; And the sympathetic invited its efforts to back With an annual half-a-crown.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading (_Respectfully addressed to one of the Promoters of the Anti-Advertisement League by a Repentant Subscriber._) BEING gifted with decent taste and a sensitive eye, I have never been much beguiled By advertisements, crude in colour, and ten feet high (Which, in fact, I rather reviled); And, as for gigantic signs swinging up in the sky-- They drove me perfectly wild!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So I cheerfully paid the fee, and my name was enrolled, And a solemn oath I swore; (As is usual on such occasions,--or so I'm told) That, in future, no shop or store Which aggressively advertised any article sold I would patronise any more!

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893 by Various holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 423 sentences of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893?

Yes. All 423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893 take to read?

About 35 minutes of reading across 85 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pathetic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lament
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Respectfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 104, May 6, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.