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Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894
Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894 is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TRIUMPH OF THE SCHOOL BOARD.
The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.
The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.
He wished to give his evidence anent the fate of the State-educated juvenile population.
"And you say you are not one of the 547 clerks?" queried the collector.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894 is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TRIUMPH OF THE SCHOOL BOARD.
/ə ˈtraɪəmf ʌv ðə skuːl bɔːrd/
Line 2
The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.
/ðə kəˈlektər ʌv stəˈtɪstɪks wɑːz ˈferli poʊzd baɪ ðə ˈætətuːd əˈsuːmd baɪ hɪz ˈvɪzɪtər/
Line 3
The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.
/ðə ˈeldərli læd ɔːr ˈræðər ˈveri jʌŋ mæn hæd kleɪmd ədˈmɪtəns ɑːn ðə skɔːr ðæt hiː wɑːz æn oʊld bɔɪ ʌv ðə skuːl bɔːrd/
Line 4
He wished to give his evidence anent the fate of the State-educated juvenile population.
Line 5
"And you say you are not one of the 547 clerks?" queried the collector.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admittance noun US /ədˈmɪtəns/

the right to enter

From this reading “The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.”

clerks noun US /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “"And you say you are not one of the 547 clerks?" queried the collector.”

collector noun US /kəˈlektər/

a person who collects things

From this reading “The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.”

elderly adjective US /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.”

juvenile adjective US /ˈdʒuːvənəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

From this reading “He wished to give his evidence anent the fate of the State-educated juvenile population.”

posed adjective US /poʊzd/

arranged for pictorial purposes

From this reading “The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.”

queried verb US /ˈkwɪrid/

inflected form of “query” — pose a question

From this reading “"And you say you are not one of the 547 clerks?" queried the collector.”

statistics noun US /stəˈtɪstɪks/

a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters

From this reading “The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.”

on the score preposition + article + noun counted as “on … score”

In this reading “The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.”

old boy adjective + noun

a familiar term of address for a man

In this reading “The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

547

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And you say you are not one of the 547 clerks?" queried the collector.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TRIUMPH OF THE SCHOOL BOARD.

admittancenounUS /ədˈmɪtəns/

the right to enter

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And you say you are not one of the 547 clerks?" queried the collector.

anent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wished to give his evidence anent the fate of the State-educated juvenile population.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "And you say you are not one of the 547 clerks?" queried the collector.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.

BOARDnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading A TRIUMPH OF THE SCHOOL BOARD.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading "And you say you are not one of the 547 clerks?" queried the collector.

collectornounUS /kəˈlektər/

a person who collects things

From this reading The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading He wished to give his evidence anent the fate of the State-educated juvenile population.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading He wished to give his evidence anent the fate of the State-educated juvenile population.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He wished to give his evidence anent the fate of the State-educated juvenile population.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.

juvenileadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːvənəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

From this reading He wished to give his evidence anent the fate of the State-educated juvenile population.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "And you say you are not one of the 547 clerks?" queried the collector.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A TRIUMPH OF THE SCHOOL BOARD.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "And you say you are not one of the 547 clerks?" queried the collector.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading He wished to give his evidence anent the fate of the State-educated juvenile population.

posedadjectiveUS /poʊzd/

arranged for pictorial purposes

From this reading The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.

queriedverbUS /ˈkwɪrid/

inflected form of “query” — pose a question

From this reading "And you say you are not one of the 547 clerks?" queried the collector.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "And you say you are not one of the 547 clerks?" queried the collector.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading A TRIUMPH OF THE SCHOOL BOARD.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

State-educated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wished to give his evidence anent the fate of the State-educated juvenile population.

statisticsnounUS /stəˈtɪstɪks/

a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters

From this reading The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TRIUMPH OF THE SCHOOL BOARD.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He wished to give his evidence anent the fate of the State-educated juvenile population.

TRIUMPHnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading A TRIUMPH OF THE SCHOOL BOARD.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The collector of statistics was fairly posed by the attitude assumed by his visitor.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading He wished to give his evidence anent the fate of the State-educated juvenile population.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And you say you are not one of the 547 clerks?" queried the collector.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The elderly lad (or, rather, very young man) had claimed admittance on the score that he was an "old boy" of the School Board.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894 by Various holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 127 sentences of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894?

Yes. All 650 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894 take to read?

About 54 minutes of reading across 130 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Triumph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Board
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collector
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, December 8th, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.