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Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894
Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894 is here in full — 582 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894
Context Illustration Reading 1/116 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHRONICLES OF A RURAL PARISH.
I.--FONS ET ORIGO MALI.
Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.
To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.
Now we are as full of excitement as aforetime we were given over to monotony.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894 is here in full — 582 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/116 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHRONICLES OF A RURAL PARISH.
/ðə ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz ʌv ə ˈrʊrəl ˈpærɪʃ/
Line 2
I.--FONS ET ORIGO MALI.
Line 3
Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.
Line 4
To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.
Line 5
Now we are as full of excitement as aforetime we were given over to monotony.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chronicles noun US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “THE CHRONICLES OF A RURAL PARISH.”

cosy noun US /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading “Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.”

mali noun US /ˈmɑːli/

a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960; Mali was a center of West African civilization for more than 4,000 years

From this reading “I.--FONS ET ORIGO MALI.”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “Now we are as full of excitement as aforetime we were given over to monotony.”

nestling noun US /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading “Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.”

pursues verb US /pərˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “pursue” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.”

Snugly adverb US /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading “Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.”

tenor noun US /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading “Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cosy corner noun + noun

In this reading “Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.”

prominent part adjective + noun

In this reading “To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.”

even tenor adjective + noun

In this reading “Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.”

different times adjective + noun

In this reading “Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CHRONICLES OF A RURAL PARISH.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

aforetime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we are as full of excitement as aforetime we were given over to monotony.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now we are as full of excitement as aforetime we were given over to monotony.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now we are as full of excitement as aforetime we were given over to monotony.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

Blankshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

CHRONICLESnounUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading THE CHRONICLES OF A RURAL PARISH.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

cosynounUS /ˈkoʊzi/

a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

ET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--FONS ET ORIGO MALI.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Now we are as full of excitement as aforetime we were given over to monotony.

FONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--FONS ET ORIGO MALI.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Now we are as full of excitement as aforetime we were given over to monotony.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Now we are as full of excitement as aforetime we were given over to monotony.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.--FONS ET ORIGO MALI.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

MALInounUS /ˈmɑːli/

a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960; Mali was a center of West African civilization for more than 4,000 years

From this reading I.--FONS ET ORIGO MALI.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading Now we are as full of excitement as aforetime we were given over to monotony.

nestlingnounUS /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now we are as full of excitement as aforetime we were given over to monotony.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHRONICLES OF A RURAL PARISH.

ORIGO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--FONS ET ORIGO MALI.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

PARISHnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading THE CHRONICLES OF A RURAL PARISH.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

pursuesverbUS /pərˈsuːz/

third-person singular of “pursue” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

RURALadjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading THE CHRONICLES OF A RURAL PARISH.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

SnuglyadverbUS /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

tenornounUS /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHRONICLES OF A RURAL PARISH.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Now we are as full of excitement as aforetime we were given over to monotony.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now we are as full of excitement as aforetime we were given over to monotony.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Snugly nestling in a cosy corner of Blankshire--that county which at different times and places has travelled all over England--our village pursues the even tenor of its way.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To be accurate, I should say _did_ pursue, before the events that have recently happened--events in which it would be absurd modesty not to confess I have played a prominent part.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894 by Various holds 582 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 582 sentences of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 582 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894?

Yes. All 582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894 take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chronicles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Origo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, November 10th, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.