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Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894
Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894 is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.
Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.
The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.
Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.
An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894 is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.
Line 2
Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.
Line 3
The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.
/ðə ˈspektəkəl ʌv ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈleðər wɑːz ɪn hɜːr ˈnɑːstrəlz ənd ðə vaɪl smel ʌv ɪt ɡeɪv hɜːr æn ˈɪnsaɪt ˈɪntuː ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.
Line 5
An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleviation noun US /əˌliːviˈeɪʃən/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading “When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.”

aloofness noun US /əˈluːfnəs/

indifference by personal withdrawal

From this reading “When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.”

ethereal adjective US /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading “An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.”

glamour noun US /ˈɡlæmər/

alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)

From this reading “Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.”

ineffable adjective US /ˌɪˈnefəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.”

pegs noun US /peɡz/

plural of “peg” — a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading “Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.”

plastic adjective US /ˈplæstɪk/

capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)

From this reading “Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.”

trough noun US /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading “Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

maiden aunts noun + noun counted as “maiden aunt”

an unmarried aunt

In this reading “Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.”

new element adjective + noun

In this reading “When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.”

shone through verb + particle counted as “shine through”

In this reading “An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.”

five feet noun + noun counted as “five foot”

In this reading “Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.”

jumped into verb + particle counted as “jump into”

In this reading “An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.”

round hole noun + noun

In this reading “Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.”

half inches adjective + noun counted as “half inch”

In this reading “Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.”

look down verb + adjective

In this reading “Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

alleviationnounUS /əˌliːviˈeɪʃən/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

aloofnessnounUS /əˈluːfnəs/

indifference by personal withdrawal

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

Aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

auntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

compoundnounUS /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

etherealadjectiveUS /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.

glamournounUS /ˈɡlæmər/

alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

half-seas-overadjective

British informal for “intoxicated”

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

impersonallyadverb

without warmth

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

ineffableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnefəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

MARGERINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

pegsnounUS /peɡz/

plural of “peg” — a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

pitch-blackadjective

extremely dark

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

plasticadjectiveUS /ˈplæstɪk/

capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

PlungingverbUS /ˈplʌndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

pullulating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

shrivelledadjective

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

silver-plated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

sugar-tongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

troughnounUS /trɔːf/

a narrow depression (as in the earth or between ocean waves or in the ocean bed)

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

unutterablyadverb

to an inexpressible degree

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading The spectacle of burning leather was in her nostrils, and the vile smell of it gave her an insight into the situation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When MARGERINE entered there was the usual family aloofness in her face, but also a new element of alleviation.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading An odd, earnest, ineffable look jumped into her eyes, changing their grey to pitch-black, with patches of ethereal blue, where the soul shone through.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

womanhoodnounUS /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading Always plastic as the compound from which she derived her name she had now reached five feet seven and a half inches, and from the crest of her unutterably pullulating womanhood could afford to look down impersonally on her maiden aunts as they struggled in the trough like square pegs in a round hole.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading Plunging her Aunt's best silver-plated sugar-tongs into the flames, she rescued her shrivelled treasure, waved it above the coming tempest like a brand, and faced them, rigid with wrath, half-seas-over with the glamour of things.

Chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894 by Various holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 246 sentences of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894?

Yes. All 544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46810 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46810, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894 take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Haymarket
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heroine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Campbell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, November 24, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.