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Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894
Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894 is here in full — 623 sentences across 125 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894
Context Illustration Reading 1/124 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POLYCHROME ENGLISH.
_A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.
JIM, _an Oil and Colour Man_.
_Jim._ 'Ow are yer, BILL?
Fine pink morning, yn't it?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894 is here in full — 623 sentences across 125 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/124 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POLYCHROME ENGLISH.
/ˈpɑːliːkroʊm ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Line 2
_A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.
Line 3
JIM, _an Oil and Colour Man_.
Line 4
_Jim._ 'Ow are yer, BILL?
Line 5
Fine pink morning, yn't it?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arsenic noun US /ˈɑːrsənɪk/

a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer

From this reading “_A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.”

Buttonhole noun US /ˈbʌtənhoʊl/

a hole through which buttons are pushed

From this reading “_A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.”

deplorable adjective US /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading “_A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.”

dialogue noun US /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading “_A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.”

exemplified verb US /ɪɡˈzempləfaɪd/

inflected form of “exemplify” — be characteristic of

From this reading “_A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.”

illustrating verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “_A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.”

polychrome noun US /ˈpɑːliːkroʊm/

a piece of work composed of or decorated in many colors

From this reading “POLYCHROME ENGLISH.”

suburban adjective US /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading “_A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading JIM, _an Oil and Colour Man_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JIM, _an Oil and Colour Man_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Jim._ 'Ow are yer, BILL?

ArsenicnounUS /ˈɑːrsənɪk/

a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

BILLnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

ButtonholenounUS /ˈbʌtənhoʊl/

a hole through which buttons are pushed

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

CHARACTERSnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

ColouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading JIM, _an Oil and Colour Man_.

Colour-descriptiveness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

deplorableadjectiveUS /dɪˈplɔːrəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

dialoguenounUS /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading POLYCHROME ENGLISH.

exemplifiedverbUS /ɪɡˈzempləfaɪd/

inflected form of “exemplify” — be characteristic of

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

FineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Fine pink morning, yn't it?

Greengrocernoun

a grocer who sells fresh fruits and vegetables

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

illustratingverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fine pink morning, yn't it?

JIM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JIM, _an Oil and Colour Man_.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading JIM, _an Oil and Colour Man_.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Fine pink morning, yn't it?

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

OilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading JIM, _an Oil and Colour Man_.

Ow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Jim._ 'Ow are yer, BILL?

Peckham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Fine pink morning, yn't it?

POLYCHROMEnounUS /ˈpɑːliːkroʊm/

a piece of work composed of or decorated in many colors

From this reading POLYCHROME ENGLISH.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

suburbanadjectiveUS /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading _A short suburban dialogue, illustrating the deplorable downward spread of the New Colour-descriptiveness, as exemplified in such works as the "Arsenic Buttonhole."_ SCENE--_Peckham._ CHARACTERS--BILL, _a Greengrocer_.

yer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Jim._ 'Ow are yer, BILL?

yn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fine pink morning, yn't it?

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894 by Various holds 623 sentences, grouped into 125 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 623 sentences of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894, unabridged, divided into 125 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 623 sentences, grouped into 125 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894?

Work through the 125 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 125 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894?

Yes. All 623 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894 take to read?

About 51 minutes of reading across 125 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Polychrome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suburban
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 107, October 27th, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.