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Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895
Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895 is here in full — 665 sentences across 133 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895
Context Illustration Reading 1/133 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Volume 108, February 16th, 1895.
THE NON-CAPITALIST'S VADE MECUM.
_Question._ Having no cash you wish to make a living.
Kindly tell me the objections to sweeping a crossing?
_Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895 is here in full — 665 sentences across 133 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/133 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Volume 108, February 16th, 1895.
Line 2
THE NON-CAPITALIST'S VADE MECUM.
Line 3
_Question._ Having no cash you wish to make a living.
/ˈkwestʃən ˈhævɪŋ noʊ kæʃ juː wɪʃ tuː meɪk ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 4
Kindly tell me the objections to sweeping a crossing?
/ˈkaɪndli tel miː ðə əbˈdʒekʃənz tuː ˈswiːpɪŋ ə ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/
Line 5
_Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broom noun US /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading “_Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.”

cash noun US /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading “_Question._ Having no cash you wish to make a living.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “Volume 108, February 16th, 1895.”

objections noun US /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading “Kindly tell me the objections to sweeping a crossing?”

preliminary adjective US /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading “_Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.”

purchase noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “_Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.”

surmounted adjective US /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading “_Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.”

sweeping adjective US /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading “Kindly tell me the objections to sweeping a crossing?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small sum adjective + noun

In this reading “_Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

108

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 108, February 16th, 1895.

16th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 108, February 16th, 1895.

1895

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 108, February 16th, 1895.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Question._ Having no cash you wish to make a living.

AnswerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

broomnounUS /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

cashnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading _Question._ Having no cash you wish to make a living.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading Kindly tell me the objections to sweeping a crossing?

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading Volume 108, February 16th, 1895.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading _Question._ Having no cash you wish to make a living.

KindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Kindly tell me the objections to sweeping a crossing?

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading _Question._ Having no cash you wish to make a living.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading _Question._ Having no cash you wish to make a living.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Kindly tell me the objections to sweeping a crossing?

MECUM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NON-CAPITALIST'S VADE MECUM.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Question._ Having no cash you wish to make a living.

NON-CAPITALIST'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NON-CAPITALIST'S VADE MECUM.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

objectionsnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃənz/

plural of “objection” — the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading Kindly tell me the objections to sweeping a crossing?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

QuestionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading _Question._ Having no cash you wish to make a living.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading Kindly tell me the objections to sweeping a crossing?

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Kindly tell me the objections to sweeping a crossing?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NON-CAPITALIST'S VADE MECUM.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Question._ Having no cash you wish to make a living.

VADE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NON-CAPITALIST'S VADE MECUM.

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Volume 108, February 16th, 1895.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading _Question._ Having no cash you wish to make a living.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Answer._ A small sum of money would be necessary to purchase a broom--a preliminary step that could not be surmounted.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Question._ Having no cash you wish to make a living.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895 by Various holds 665 sentences, grouped into 133 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 665 sentences of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895, unabridged, divided into 133 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 665 sentences, grouped into 133 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895?

Work through the 133 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 133 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895?

Yes. All 665 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895 take to read?

About 55 minutes of reading across 133 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Non-capitalist's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mecum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 108, February 16, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.