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Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915
Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915 is here in full — 731 sentences across 147 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915
Context Illustration Reading 1/146 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
CHARIVARIA.
"The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.
It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.
Prince BUELOW is finding himself _de trop_ at Rome.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915 is here in full — 731 sentences across 147 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/146 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
CHARIVARIA.
Line 3
"The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.
/ðə ˈenəmi ɪz nɑːt jet səbˈduːd əˈnaʊnst ðə ˈkaɪzər ɪn hɪz nuː jɪrz ˈædres tuː hɪz truːps/
Line 4
It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.
/ɪt ɪz ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ tuː hæv ðɪs ˈruːmər kənˈfɜːrmd frʌm ə sɔːrs soʊ ˌʌnɪmˈpiːtʃəbəl/
Line 5
Prince BUELOW is finding himself _de trop_ at Rome.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.”

gratifying adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading “It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.”

kaiser noun US /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading “"The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.”

punch verb US /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”

rumour noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.”

subdued adjective US /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading “"The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.”

unimpeachable adjective US /ˌʌnɪmˈpiːtʃəbəl/

beyond doubt or reproach

From this reading “It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.”

Year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “"The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Prince BUELOW is finding himself _de trop_ at Rome.

BUELOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince BUELOW is finding himself _de trop_ at Rome.

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Prince BUELOW is finding himself _de trop_ at Rome.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Prince BUELOW is finding himself _de trop_ at Rome.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Prince BUELOW is finding himself _de trop_ at Rome.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.

KAISERnounUS /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Prince BUELOW is finding himself _de trop_ at Rome.

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Prince BUELOW is finding himself _de trop_ at Rome.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

trop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince BUELOW is finding himself _de trop_ at Rome.

unimpeachableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪmˈpiːtʃəbəl/

beyond doubt or reproach

From this reading It is gratifying to have this rumour confirmed from a source so unimpeachable.

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "The enemy is not yet subdued," announced the KAISER in his New Year's address to his troops.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915 by Various holds 731 sentences, grouped into 147 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 731 sentences of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915, unabridged, divided into 147 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 731 sentences, grouped into 147 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915?

Work through the 147 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 147 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915?

Yes. All 731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915 take to read?

About 60 minutes of reading across 147 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 148, January 13th 1915; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.