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Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917
Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917 is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Angelo Armstrong was a man of thirty.
He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.
He had been rejected for the Army on account of a defective knee-cap.
Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."
He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917 is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Angelo Armstrong was a man of thirty.
Line 2
He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.
/hiː hæd noʊ ˈkæpətəl bʌt baɪ dɪnt ʌv ˈɑːnəst ənd ˌmerəˈtɔːriəs tɔɪl hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself ɪˈventʃəwəli ˈɜːrnɪŋ ə ˈmɑːdərət ˈsæləri æz klɜːrk ɪn ə ˈlʌndən ˌɪnˈʃʊrəns ˈɔːfɪs/
Line 3
He had been rejected for the Army on account of a defective knee-cap.
Line 4
Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."
Line 5
He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.
/hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd ɪn ɡʊd wɜːrks ənd wɑːz ˈprezədent ʌv ðə səˈsaɪəti fɔːr ðə ˌprezərˈveɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ˈwelfer ʌv ðə ˈdepjəti ˈhɑːrbər ˈmæstərz æt ˈaʊər ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈsiːpɔːrts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “Angelo Armstrong was a man of thirty.”

botany noun US /ˈbɑːtəni/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."”

defective adjective US /dɪˈfektɪv/

having a defect

From this reading “He had been rejected for the Army on account of a defective knee-cap.”

dint noun US /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading “He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.”

Divination noun US /ˌdɪvəˈneɪʃən/

successful conjecture by unusual insight or good luck

From this reading “Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."”

meritorious adjective US /ˌmerəˈtɔːriəs/

deserving reward or praise

From this reading “He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.”

Seaports noun US /ˈsiːpɔːrts/

plural of “seaport” — a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading “He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.”

selecting verb US /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Angelo Armstrong was a man of thirty.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He had been rejected for the Army on account of a defective knee-cap.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

Angelo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Angelo Armstrong was a man of thirty.

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading Angelo Armstrong was a man of thirty.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He had been rejected for the Army on account of a defective knee-cap.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been rejected for the Army on account of a defective knee-cap.

bibliomancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

botanynounUS /ˈbɑːtəni/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

defectiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfektɪv/

having a defect

From this reading He had been rejected for the Army on account of a defective knee-cap.

DeputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

dictionarynounUS /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

DivinationnounUS /ˌdɪvəˈneɪʃən/

successful conjecture by unusual insight or good luck

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

earningverbUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had been rejected for the Army on account of a defective knee-cap.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

HarbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

hazardnounUS /ˈhæzərd/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

InsurancenounUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊrəns/

promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to an insurance company

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

knee-cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been rejected for the Army on account of a defective knee-cap.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Angelo Armstrong was a man of thirty.

MastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

meritoriousadjectiveUS /ˌmerəˈtɔːriəs/

deserving reward or praise

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Angelo Armstrong was a man of thirty.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had been rejected for the Army on account of a defective knee-cap.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

PreservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading He had been rejected for the Army on account of a defective knee-cap.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

ScripturenounUS /ˈskrɪptʃər/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

SeaportsnounUS /ˈsiːpɔːrts/

plural of “seaport” — a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

selectingverbUS /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

SpiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had been rejected for the Army on account of a defective knee-cap.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Angelo Armstrong was a man of thirty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading He had no capital, but by dint of honest and meritorious toil he found himself eventually earning a moderate salary as clerk in a London Insurance Office.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Angelo Armstrong was a man of thirty.

WelfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Outside his work his tastes lay in the direction of botany and bibliomancy, which latter, according to the dictionary, is "Divination performed by selecting passages of Scripture at hazard."

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He also indulged in good works and was President of the Society for the Preservation of the Spiritual Welfare of the Deputy Harbour Masters at our English Seaports.

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917 by Various holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 17 sentences of Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Volume 152, April 18, 1917, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.