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Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917
Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917 is here in full — 592 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917
Context Illustration Reading 1/118 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
CHARIVARIA.
The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already observable.
On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.
The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917 is here in full — 592 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/118 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
CHARIVARIA.
Line 3
The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already observable.
Line 4
On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.
Line 5
The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.
/ðə nuː ˈtreʒəri noʊts wiː ɑːr toʊld ɑːr tuː hæv ə ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ðə haʊs ʌv ˈkɑːmənz ɑːn ðə bæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.”

curtailed verb US /kərˈteɪld/

past form of “curtail” — place restrictions on

From this reading “The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already observable.”

observable adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvəbəl/

capable of being seen or noticed

From this reading “The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already observable.”

prior adjective US /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading “On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.”

punch verb US /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”

sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.”

trains noun US /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading “On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.”

Treasury noun US /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already observable.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already observable.

curtailedverbUS /kərˈteɪld/

past form of “curtail” — place restrictions on

From this reading The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already observable.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already observable.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already observable.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.

observableadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvəbəl/

capable of being seen or noticed

From this reading The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already observable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already observable.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already observable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.

train-service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of the curtailed train-service throughout the country is already observable.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

TreasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The new Treasury Notes, we are told, are to have a picture of the House of Commons on the back.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On certain sections of one of our Southern lines there are no trains running except those which started prior to January 1st.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917 by Various holds 592 sentences, grouped into 119 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 592 sentences of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917, unabridged, divided into 119 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 592 sentences, grouped into 119 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917?

Work through the 119 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 119 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917?

Yes. All 592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917 take to read?

About 49 minutes of reading across 119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 152, January 10, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.