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Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917
Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917 is here in full — 573 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917
Context Illustration Reading 1/114 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARIVARIA.
The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.
We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.
The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.
The German military authorities have declined to introduce bathless days.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917 is here in full — 573 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/114 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARIVARIA.
Line 2
The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.
Line 3
We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.
/wiː kæn kwaɪt ˌʌndərˈstænd ðɪs rɪˈlʌktəns tuː ˈbiːɪŋ bɔːrn ə ˈdʒɜːrmən dʒʌst naʊ/
Line 4
The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.
/ðə əˈfɪʃəl ˈdʒɜːrmən fɪlmz ʌv ðə ˈbætəl ʌv ðə sɔːm pruːv bɪˈɑːnd daʊt ðæt ɪf ɪt hæd nɑːt bɪn fɔːr ðə ˈælaɪz ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz wʊd hæv wʌn ðɪs ˈbætəl/
Line 5
The German military authorities have declined to introduce bathless days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.”

authorities noun US /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “The German military authorities have declined to introduce bathless days.”

Berlin noun US /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading “The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.”

considerably adverb US /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.”

films noun US /fɪlmz/

plural of “film” — a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading “The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.”

reluctance noun US /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading “We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.”

Somme noun US /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading “The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.

AlliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The German military authorities have declined to introduce bathless days.

bathless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The German military authorities have declined to introduce bathless days.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

birth-rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The German military authorities have declined to introduce bathless days.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading The German military authorities have declined to introduce bathless days.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

filmsnounUS /fɪlmz/

plural of “film” — a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading The German military authorities have declined to introduce bathless days.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The German military authorities have declined to introduce bathless days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.

SommenounUS /sɔːm/

battle of World War II

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We can quite understand this reluctance to being born a German just now.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The official German films of the Battle of the Somme prove beyond doubt that if it had not been for the Allies the Germans would have won this battle.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The birth-rate in Berlin, it appears, is considerably lower this year than last.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917 by Various holds 573 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 573 sentences of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 573 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917?

Yes. All 573 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birth-rate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berlin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 152, January 31, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.