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Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917
Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917 is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARIVARIA.
According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.
The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.
The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."
The KAISER is wondering who started this scandal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917 is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARIVARIA.
Line 2
According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.
Line 3
The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.
Line 4
The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."
Line 5
The KAISER is wondering who started this scandal.
/ðə ˈkaɪzər ɪz ˈwʌndərɪŋ huː ˈstɑːrtɪd ðɪs ˈskændəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

definitely adverb US /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.”

informs verb US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading “The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."”

kaiser noun US /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading “The KAISER is wondering who started this scandal.”

Princes noun US /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.”

protecting adjective US /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading “The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.”

requested adjective US /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading “According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.”

scandal noun US /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading “The KAISER is wondering who started this scandal.”

veritable adjective US /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading “The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.

BISSING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

definitelyadverbUS /ˈdefənətli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

FrontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

Highnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.

HINDENBURGnoun

German field marshal and statesman; as president of the Weimar Republic he reluctantly appointed Hitler as chancellor in 1933 (1847-1934)

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

informsverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “inform” — impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The KAISER is wondering who started this scandal.

KAISERnounUS /ˈkaɪzər/

the title of the Holy Roman Emperors or the emperors of Austria or of Germany until 1918

From this reading The KAISER is wondering who started this scandal.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.

PrincesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

protectingadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

scandalnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading The KAISER is wondering who started this scandal.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The KAISER is wondering who started this scandal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The original plan of protecting Their Royal Highnesses by moving the Front further West has been definitely abandoned.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The KAISER is wondering who started this scandal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."

Vossische

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading According to a Rome paper, HINDENBURG has requested that all the Royal Princes shall be removed from the West Front.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The KAISER is wondering who started this scandal.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading The KAISER is wondering who started this scandal.

Zeitung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Vossische Zeitung_ informs us that the late BISSING was a "veritable angel of mercy."

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917 by Various holds 481 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 481 sentences of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 481 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917?

Yes. All 481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15330 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15330, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917 take to read?

About 40 minutes of reading across 97 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hindenburg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 152, May 9, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.