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Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917
Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917 is here in full — 542 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917
Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARIVARIA.
"How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."
The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.
An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.
The approach of the pantomime season is thought to be responsible for it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917 is here in full — 542 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARIVARIA.
Line 2
"How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."
Line 3
The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.
Line 4
An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.
/æn ˈɔːrdər hæz bɪn ˈprɑːməlɡeɪtɪd ˈfɪksɪŋ ðə ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ʌv hɔːrs tʃæf/
Line 5
The approach of the pantomime season is thought to be responsible for it.
/ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv ðə ˈpæntəmaɪm ˈsiːzən ɪz θɔːt tuː biː riˈspɑːnsəbəl fɔːr ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beforehand adjective US /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading “The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.”

chaff verb US /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading “An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.”

composition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.”

correspondent noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading “"How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."”

fixing noun US /ˈfɪksɪŋ/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “"How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."”

pantomime noun US /ˈpæntəmaɪm/

a performance using gestures and body movements without words

From this reading “The approach of the pantomime season is thought to be responsible for it.”

promulgated adjective US /ˈprɑːməlɡeɪtɪd/

formally made public

From this reading “An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The approach of the pantomime season is thought to be responsible for it.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The approach of the pantomime season is thought to be responsible for it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

chaffverbUS /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.

correspondentnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

fixingnounUS /ˈfɪksɪŋ/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The approach of the pantomime season is thought to be responsible for it.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

HINDENBURGnoun

German field marshal and statesman; as president of the Weimar Republic he reluctantly appointed Hitler as chancellor in 1933 (1847-1934)

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

pantomimenounUS /ˈpæntəmaɪm/

a performance using gestures and body movements without words

From this reading The approach of the pantomime season is thought to be responsible for it.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

promulgatedadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməlɡeɪtɪd/

formally made public

From this reading An order has been promulgated fixing the composition of horse chaff.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading The approach of the pantomime season is thought to be responsible for it.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The approach of the pantomime season is thought to be responsible for it.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The approach of the pantomime season is thought to be responsible for it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The failure of certain M.P.'s to ask questions about it in Parliament beforehand may have had something to do with it.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "How the Germans never got wind of it," writes a correspondent of the British attack on the HINDENBURG line, "is a mystery."

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917 by Various holds 542 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 542 sentences of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 542 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917?

Yes. All 542 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917 take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Germans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 153, November 28, 1917; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.