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Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919
Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919 is here in full — 690 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919
Context Illustration Reading 1/138 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARIVARIA.
We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.
It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.
A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.
In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919 is here in full — 690 sentences across 138 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/138 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARIVARIA.
Line 2
We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.
Line 3
It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.
Line 4
A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.
Line 5
In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announce verb US /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading “It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.”

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.”

complaining adjective US /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading “A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.”

correspondent noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading “A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.”

editorial adjective US /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading “It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.”

Essex noun US /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading “In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.”

flats noun US /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading “A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.”

Prohibition noun US /ˌproʊəˈbɪʃən/

a law forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages

From this reading “We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

ADDISON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

complainingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

correspondentnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

editorialadjectiveUS /ˌedəˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

EssexnounUS /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

flatsnounUS /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

ProhibitionnounUS /ˌproʊəˈbɪʃən/

a law forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

rumoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

Scotsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

Shoreditch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

thirty-threeadjective

being three more than thirty

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It is rumoured that _The Times_ is about to announce that it does not hold itself responsible for editorial opinions expressed in its own columns.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

trombone-player

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

twenty-ninenoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-eight and one

From this reading In Essex Street, Shoreditch--so Dr. ADDISON explained to the House of Commons--there are seven hundred and thirty-three people in twenty-nine houses.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading A correspondent, complaining of the tiny flats in London, states that he is a trombone-player, and every time he wants to get the lowest note he has to go out on to the landing.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We understand that a proposal to send a relief party to America to rescue Scotsmen from the threatened Prohibition law is under consideration.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919 by Various holds 690 sentences, grouped into 138 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 690 sentences of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919, unabridged, divided into 138 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 690 sentences, grouped into 138 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919?

Work through the 138 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 138 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919?

Yes. All 690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919 take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 138 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Understand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proposal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, April 16, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.