Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919
Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919 is here in full — 630 sentences across 126 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919
Context Illustration Reading 1/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARIVARIA.
A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.
Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.
The strike of wives, as proposed by a weekly paper, did not materialise.
The husbands' threat to employ black-legs (alleged silk) appears to have proved effective.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919 is here in full — 630 sentences across 126 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARIVARIA.
Line 2
A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.
Line 3
Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.
/ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈneɪʃən ɪt ɪz ˈpɔɪntɪd aʊt wʊd hæv hæd ə mæn laɪk ðæt æt ðə piːs ˈkɑːnfərəns/
Line 4
The strike of wives, as proposed by a weekly paper, did not materialise.
Line 5
The husbands' threat to employ black-legs (alleged silk) appears to have proved effective.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleged adjective US /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading “The husbands' threat to employ black-legs (alleged silk) appears to have proved effective.”

cocoa noun US /ˈkoʊkoʊ/

a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot

From this reading “A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.”

fined verb US /faɪnd/

past form of “fine” — issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty

From this reading “A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.”

grocer noun US /ˈɡroʊsər/

a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading “A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.”

jam verb US /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading “A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.”

Liverpool noun US /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading “A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.”

margarine noun US /ˈmɑːrdʒərən/

a spread made chiefly from vegetable oils and used as a substitute for butter

From this reading “A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.”

overcharging verb US /ˌoʊvərˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “overcharge” — rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading “A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading The husbands' threat to employ black-legs (alleged silk) appears to have proved effective.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The husbands' threat to employ black-legs (alleged silk) appears to have proved effective.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The strike of wives, as proposed by a weekly paper, did not materialise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

baconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

black-legs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The husbands' threat to employ black-legs (alleged silk) appears to have proved effective.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The strike of wives, as proposed by a weekly paper, did not materialise.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

cocoanounUS /ˈkoʊkoʊ/

a beverage made from cocoa powder and milk and sugar; usually drunk hot

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

ConferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The strike of wives, as proposed by a weekly paper, did not materialise.

effectiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪv/

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading The husbands' threat to employ black-legs (alleged silk) appears to have proved effective.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The husbands' threat to employ black-legs (alleged silk) appears to have proved effective.

finedverbUS /faɪnd/

past form of “fine” — issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

grocernounUS /ˈɡroʊsər/

a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

hamnounUS /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The husbands' threat to employ black-legs (alleged silk) appears to have proved effective.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

jamverbUS /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

margarinenounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒərən/

a spread made chiefly from vegetable oils and used as a substitute for butter

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

materialiseverb

come into being; become reality

From this reading The strike of wives, as proposed by a weekly paper, did not materialise.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The strike of wives, as proposed by a weekly paper, did not materialise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The strike of wives, as proposed by a weekly paper, did not materialise.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

overchargingverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “overcharge” — rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The strike of wives, as proposed by a weekly paper, did not materialise.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The strike of wives, as proposed by a weekly paper, did not materialise.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The husbands' threat to employ black-legs (alleged silk) appears to have proved effective.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading The husbands' threat to employ black-legs (alleged silk) appears to have proved effective.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading The strike of wives, as proposed by a weekly paper, did not materialise.

suetnoun

hard fat around the kidneys and loins in beef and sheep

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading The husbands' threat to employ black-legs (alleged silk) appears to have proved effective.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The husbands' threat to employ black-legs (alleged silk) appears to have proved effective.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A Liverpool grocer was fined last week for overcharging for margarine, eggs, cheese, ham, bacon, cocoa, jam and suet.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading The strike of wives, as proposed by a weekly paper, did not materialise.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The strike of wives, as proposed by a weekly paper, did not materialise.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Any other nation, it is pointed out, would have had a man like that at the Peace Conference.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919 by Various holds 630 sentences, grouped into 126 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 630 sentences of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919, unabridged, divided into 126 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 630 sentences, grouped into 126 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919?

Work through the 126 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 126 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919?

Yes. All 630 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919 take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 126 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liverpool
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grocer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, April 2, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.