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Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919
Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919 is here in full — 735 sentences across 147 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919
Context Illustration Reading 1/147 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARIVARIA.
"Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."
But not, as others claim, the _coupon de grace_.
_À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.
The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919 is here in full — 735 sentences across 147 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/147 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARIVARIA.
Line 2
"Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."
/hʌl ɪˈlektərz dɪˈklerd ə ˈrædəkəl kənˈtempəreri hæv delt ðə ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən ə ˈstɪŋɪŋ riˈbjuːk/
Line 3
But not, as others claim, the _coupon de grace_.
Line 4
_À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.
Line 5
The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.
/ðə riˈpɔːrt ðæt hiː hæz sɪns rəˈsiːvd ə ˈletər ʌv kənˈdoʊləns frʌm ˈmɪstər lɔɪd dʒɔːrdʒ ɪz nɑːt kənˈfɜːrmd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Coalition noun US /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

From this reading “"Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."”

condolence noun US /kənˈdoʊləns/

an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading “The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.”

coupon noun US /ˈkuːpɔːn/

a negotiable certificate that can be detached and redeemed as needed

coupons noun US /ˈkuːpɔːnz/

plural of “coupon” — a negotiable certificate that can be detached and redeemed as needed

From this reading “_À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.”

electors noun US /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “"Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."”

fined verb US /faɪnd/

past form of “fine” — issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty

From this reading “_À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.”

lloyd noun US /lɔɪd/

United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading “The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.”

stinging noun US /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading “"Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But not, as others claim, the _coupon de grace_.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But not, as others claim, the _coupon de grace_.

butcherverbUS /ˈbʊtʃər/

kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading But not, as others claim, the _coupon de grace_.

CoalitionnounUS /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

From this reading "Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."

condolencenounUS /kənˈdoʊləns/

an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading "Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."

couponnounUS /ˈkuːpɔːn/

a negotiable certificate that can be detached and redeemed as needed

From this reading But not, as others claim, the _coupon de grace_.

couponsnounUS /ˈkuːpɔːnz/

plural of “coupon” — a negotiable certificate that can be detached and redeemed as needed

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading But not, as others claim, the _coupon de grace_.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading "Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."

electorsnounUS /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading "Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."

finedverbUS /faɪnd/

past form of “fine” — issue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading But not, as others claim, the _coupon de grace_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

HullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading "Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

LLOYDnounUS /lɔɪd/

United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But not, as others claim, the _coupon de grace_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But not, as others claim, the _coupon de grace_.

propos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

RadicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading "Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."

rebukeverbUS /riˈbjuːk/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading "Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

stingingnounUS /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading "Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The report that he has since received a letter of condolence from Mr. LLOYD GEORGE is not confirmed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Hull electors," declared a Radical contemporary, "have dealt the Coalition a stinging rebuke."

thirty-twoadjective

being two more than thirty

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

Woking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

À

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _À propos_, a Woking butcher was fined last week for being thirty-two thousand coupons short.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919 by Various holds 735 sentences, grouped into 147 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 735 sentences of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919, unabridged, divided into 147 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 735 sentences, grouped into 147 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919?

Work through the 147 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 147 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919?

Yes. All 735 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11872 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11872, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919 take to read?

About 61 minutes of reading across 147 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Declared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Radical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, April 23, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.