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Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919
Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919 is here in full — 669 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919
Context Illustration Reading 1/133 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
FEBRUARY 5, 1919.
CHARIVARIA.
The Germans refer to the Armistice negotiations as _Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen_.
We hope it will be worse even than they think.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919 is here in full — 669 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/133 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
FEBRUARY 5, 1919.
Line 3
CHARIVARIA.
Line 4
The Germans refer to the Armistice negotiations as _Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen_.
Line 5
We hope it will be worse even than they think.
/wiː hoʊp ɪt wɪl biː wɜːrs ˈiːvɪn ðæn ðeɪ θɪŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armistice noun US /ˈɑːrməstəs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “The Germans refer to the Armistice negotiations as _Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen_.”

february noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “FEBRUARY 5, 1919.”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “The Germans refer to the Armistice negotiations as _Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen_.”

london noun US /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”

negotiations noun US /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading “The Germans refer to the Armistice negotiations as _Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen_.”

punch verb US /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”

refer verb US /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading “The Germans refer to the Armistice negotiations as _Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen_.”

worse adjective US /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading “We hope it will be worse even than they think.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1919

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FEBRUARY 5, 1919.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FEBRUARY 5, 1919.

ArmisticenounUS /ˈɑːrməstəs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading The Germans refer to the Armistice negotiations as _Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Germans refer to the Armistice negotiations as _Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We hope it will be worse even than they think.

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading We hope it will be worse even than they think.

FEBRUARYnounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading FEBRUARY 5, 1919.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading The Germans refer to the Armistice negotiations as _Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen_.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading We hope it will be worse even than they think.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We hope it will be worse even than they think.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

negotiationsnounUS /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading The Germans refer to the Armistice negotiations as _Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen_.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading The Germans refer to the Armistice negotiations as _Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen_.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We hope it will be worse even than they think.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We hope it will be worse even than they think.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We hope it will be worse even than they think.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Germans refer to the Armistice negotiations as _Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen_.

Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Germans refer to the Armistice negotiations as _Waffenstillstandeverhandlungen_.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We hope it will be worse even than they think.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We hope it will be worse even than they think.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading We hope it will be worse even than they think.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919 by Various holds 669 sentences, grouped into 134 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 669 sentences of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919, unabridged, divided into 134 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 669 sentences, grouped into 134 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919?

Work through the 134 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 134 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919?

Yes. All 669 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11868, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919 take to read?

About 55 minutes of reading across 134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, February 5, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.