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Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919
Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919 is here in full — 594 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919
Context Illustration Reading 1/118 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARIVARIA.
President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.
As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.
Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.
Can the POET LAUREATE be waiting for someone to get sun-stroke?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919 is here in full — 594 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/118 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARIVARIA.
Line 2
President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.
Line 3
As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.
Line 4
Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.
Line 5
Can the POET LAUREATE be waiting for someone to get sun-stroke?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipated adjective US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.”

daisies noun US /ˈdeɪziz/

plural of “daisy” — any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading “Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.”

developments noun US /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.”

lambs noun US /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading “Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.”

laureate noun US /ˈlɔːriət/

someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath

From this reading “Can the POET LAUREATE be waiting for someone to get sun-stroke?”

Majestic adjective US /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading “As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.”

polishing noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading “As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.”

Primroses noun US /ˈprɪmroʊzəz/

plural of “primrose” — any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading “Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

billiard-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Can the POET LAUREATE be waiting for someone to get sun-stroke?

CECIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

daisiesnounUS /ˈdeɪziz/

plural of “daisy” — any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

developmentsnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənts/

plural of “development” — act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Can the POET LAUREATE be waiting for someone to get sun-stroke?

friskingnoun

the act of searching someone for concealed weapons or illegal drugs

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Can the POET LAUREATE be waiting for someone to get sun-stroke?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

LAUREATEnounUS /ˈlɔːriət/

someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath

From this reading Can the POET LAUREATE be waiting for someone to get sun-stroke?

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

MajesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

POETnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Can the POET LAUREATE be waiting for someone to get sun-stroke?

polishingnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

PrimrosesnounUS /ˈprɪmroʊzəz/

plural of “primrose” — any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

shove-halfpennynoun

a game in which coins or discs are slid by hand across a board toward a mark

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

shuffle-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Can the POET LAUREATE be waiting for someone to get sun-stroke?

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

sun-stroke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Can the POET LAUREATE be waiting for someone to get sun-stroke?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As it is an open secret that Lord ROBERT CECIL has been polishing up his "shove-halfpenny" in the billiard-room of the Hotel Majestic interesting developments are anticipated.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Can the POET LAUREATE be waiting for someone to get sun-stroke?

wallflowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

WILSONnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading President WILSON is stated to have played several keen games of "shuffle-board" on the _George Washington_.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Primroses, daisies and wallflowers are in full bloom in many parts of the country and young lambs may now be seen frisking in the meadows.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919 by Various holds 594 sentences, grouped into 119 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 594 sentences of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919, unabridged, divided into 119 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 594 sentences, grouped into 119 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919?

Work through the 119 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 119 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919?

Yes. All 594 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11908 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11908, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919 take to read?

About 49 minutes of reading across 119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 156, March 19, 1919; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.