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Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920
Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920 is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Fine old style, rich," is, of course, obvious.
It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.
"Medium rich" to a cousin or so.
More subtle is "medium body."
This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920 is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Fine old style, rich," is, of course, obvious.
/faɪn oʊld staɪl rɪtʃ ɪz ʌv kɔːrs ˈɑːbviəs/
Line 2
It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.
/ɪt əˈplaɪz tuː mɔːr ðæn wʌn ʌv maɪ vɪkˈtɔːriən ˈʌŋkəlz/
Line 3
"Medium rich" to a cousin or so.
/ˈmiːdiəm rɪtʃ tuː ə ˈkʌzən ɔːr soʊ/
Line 4
More subtle is "medium body."
/mɔːr ˈsʌtəl ɪz ˈmiːdiəm ˈbɑːdi/
Line 5
This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applies verb US /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.”

exercise noun US /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.”

medium noun US /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading “"Medium rich" to a cousin or so.”

nowadays noun US /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.”

obvious adjective US /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading “"Fine old style, rich," is, of course, obvious.”

subtle adjective US /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading “More subtle is "medium body."”

uncles noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.”

Victorian adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading “It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Medium rich" to a cousin or so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

appliesverbUS /əˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “apply” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading More subtle is "medium body."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Fine old style, rich," is, of course, obvious.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading "Medium rich" to a cousin or so.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

FineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "Fine old style, rich," is, of course, obvious.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

Hilary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Fine old style, rich," is, of course, obvious.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

MediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading "Medium rich" to a cousin or so.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading "Fine old style, rich," is, of course, obvious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Fine old style, rich," is, of course, obvious.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Fine old style, rich," is, of course, obvious.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Medium rich" to a cousin or so.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading "Fine old style, rich," is, of course, obvious.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Medium rich" to a cousin or so.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Fine old style, rich," is, of course, obvious.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading More subtle is "medium body."

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading This must be Uncle Hilary; he takes little exercise nowadays and his figure is suffering.

unclesnounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.

VictorianadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading It applies to more than one of my Victorian uncles.

Chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920 by Various holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 379 sentences of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920?

Yes. All 761 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19350 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19350, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920 take to read?

About 63 minutes of reading across 153 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920 section by section

How to work through Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 159, December 22, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.